Defenses to Crimes Flashcards

1
Q

Alibi

A

a statement that the accused was someplace else when the crime was committed

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2
Q

Insanity

A

People can’t be held accountable if they don’t know what they’re doing

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3
Q

Irresistible impulse test

A

to prove a mental disease that causes a person to be unable to tell the difference between right and wrong or unable to “resist” themselves from committing a crime

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4
Q

American Law Institute Test

A

person lacks the capacity to understand the requirements of the law

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5
Q

Entrapment

A

a person claims that they were tricked into committing a crime by the police to commit a crime they would not normally have committed

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6
Q

Self defense

A

Protecting yourself when you believe you’re in danger

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7
Q

Defense of family members

A

If the person believes a family member is in immediate danger of being hurt/killed

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8
Q

Infancy

A

Young children lack the moral sense to understand right from wrong

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9
Q

Intoxication

A

Generally not accepted as a defense, unless the person was involuntarily intoxicated – and was lacking the ability to understand their actions

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10
Q

Mistake

A

(not a defense)
All citizens are presumed to know the most basic criminal laws

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11
Q

Consent

A

(not a defense)
Ex: you illegally sell drugs to a person willing to buy drugs

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12
Q

Duress

A

Being under a lot of pressure

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13
Q

Statute of Limitations

A

Places a limit on the time period that the state can prosecute a crime

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