rabies hardcore Flashcards

1
Q

In the case of silent rabies rabid dogs cannot bark

A

F
Furious rabies = change of behaviour

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2
Q

There is a high level of cross protection between phylogroups of rabies viruses

A

F
Between members of the same phylogroup3 phylogroups exists

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3
Q

Humans can be infected with European bat lyssaviruses in case of direct contact

A

T

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4
Q

Puppies have to be vaccinated against rabies at the age of 6 weeks

A

F3 months

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5
Q

Rabies virus can infect humans; however, humans are not very susceptible

A

T

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6
Q

Bats infected with European bat lyssaviruses frequently attack animals

A

T

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7
Q

The incubation time of rabies is generally 24-72 hours; however, exceptions can occur

A

F2-8 weeks

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8
Q

Rabies virus can only be transmitted with bite

A

Fper os aerosol contact with saliva or neural tissues shedding in milk and urine

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9
Q

Dogs have to be observed for 14 days if they have bitten humans

A

T

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10
Q

Herbivorous animals bitten by foxes can be emergency slaughtered

A

T

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11
Q

Rabies virus appears in the saliva 2-3 days after the onset of the clinical signs

A

Fshedding even before CS

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12
Q

Lethality of rabies in humans is high

A

T

99% lethal

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13
Q

The resistance of rabies virus is low; it cannot survive in the environment for a long time

A

T

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14
Q

Rabies can be diagnosed by detection of antibodies in paired sera

A

F

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15
Q

Antibodies against rabies detected with ELISA confirm the diagnosis of rabies

A

Findirect detection for vaccination controldirect detection confirms the diagnosis

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16
Q

Haemorrhages of the serous membranes are typical postmortem lesions of rabies

A

F

17
Q

Post exposition vaccine against rabies can be given to ruminants bitten by foxes

A

T

18
Q

Rabies virus does not penetrate the blood vessels

A

T

19
Q

In rabies we find purulent encephalitis in negri-bodies

A

F Not purulent

20
Q

With immunofluorescence test we can diagnose rabies

A

T

21
Q

Fox rabies: we can use live vaccines

A

T

22
Q

Humans can be infected by Rabies during organ transplants

A

Thappened in Germany and USA

23
Q

Always the furious form of rabies can be seen in dogs

A

Ffurious or silent

24
Q

There is no haematogenic spreading of the rabies virus

A

TNo viraemia

25
Q

Cattle bitten by a rabid animal can be vaccinated after exposition

A

Tvaccinated or emerg slaughtered

26
Q

Rabies virus cannot be cultured

A

Fmouse brain

27
Q

Detection of Negri bodies is more sensitive than immunofluorescence test, in the case of rabies

A

FIF 99% sensitivitynegri bodies can be caused by other stuff as well

28
Q

Virus isolation is the most widely used way of diagnosis of rabies

A

T

29
Q

Rabid animals have to be vaccinated immediately

A

Fextermination not vaccination

30
Q

In cats furious form of rabies is typical

A

T

31
Q

In dogs both furious and silent form of rabies can occur

A

TCats + sus= Furiouseq + Ca = Both

32
Q

Rabies spread through venereal

A

F

33
Q

Rabies virus can only be found in the nervous system

A

Fsaliva milk urine