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Human Anatomy Lab > Respiratory and Digestive Systems > Flashcards

Respiratory and Digestive Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What is structure 1?

A

external nares

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2
Q

What is structure 2?

A

internal nares

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3
Q

What is structure 3?

A

hard palate

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4
Q

What is structure 4?

A

roof

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5
Q

What is structure 5?

A

superior, middle, inferior meatus

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6
Q

What is structure a?

A

superior nasal concha

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7
Q

What is structure b?

A

middle nasal concha

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8
Q

What is structure c?

A

inferior nasal concha

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9
Q

What is structure 6?

A

pharyngeal tonsil

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10
Q

What is structure d?

A

opening of pharyngotympanic tube

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11
Q

What is structure 7?

A

soft palate

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12
Q

What is structure 8?

A

uvula

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13
Q

What is structure 9?

A

palatine tonsils

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14
Q

What is structure 10?

A

lingual tonsils

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15
Q

What is the hard palate? What is it formed by?

A

the floor of the nasal cavity, formed by palatine and horizontal processes

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16
Q

What is the anterior boundary of the nasal cavity?

A

external nares

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17
Q

What is the posterior boundary of the nasal cavity?

A

internal nares

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18
Q

What do the nasal concha form? What is their purpose?

A

form the lateral walls of the nasal cavity, create turbulent airflow to help filter and moisten air

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19
Q

What makes up the roof of the nasal cavity?

A

sphenoid, ethmoid, frontal, nasal bones

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20
Q

nasopharynx

A

internal nares through uvula

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21
Q

oropharynx

A

below the uvula up to the epiglottis

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22
Q

laryngopharynx

A

epiglottis to the opening of esophagus

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23
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

cavities that filter and moisten air and drain into nasal cavity

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24
Q

What is structure 1?

A

nasopharanx

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25
Q

What is structure 2?

A

pharyngeal tonsil

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26
Q

What is structure 3?

A

pharyngotympanic tube

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27
Q

What is structure 4?

A

soft palate

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28
Q

What is structure 5?

A

palatine uvula (uvula)

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29
Q

What is structure 6?

A

palatine tonsil

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30
Q

What is structure 7?

A

laryngopharanx

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31
Q

What is structure 8?

A

oropharynx

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32
Q

the funnel-shaped region posterior to the nasal and oral cavities and the larynx

A

pharynx

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33
Q

What is structure 1?

A

thyroid cartilage

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34
Q

What is structure 2?

A

cricoid cartilage

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35
Q

What is structure 3?

A

arytenoid cartilage

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36
Q

What is structure 4?

A

corniculate cartilage

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37
Q

What is structure 5?

A

epiglottis

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38
Q

What is structure 6?

A

thyrohyoid membrane

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39
Q

What is structure 6?

A

thyrohyoid membrane

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40
Q

What is structure 1?

A

thyroid cartilage

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41
Q

What is structure 2?

A

cricoid cartilage

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42
Q

What is structure 5?

A

epiglottis

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43
Q

What is structure 7?

A

cricothyroid ligament

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44
Q

What is structure 8?

A

cricotracheal ligament

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45
Q

What is structure 1?

A

trachea

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46
Q

What is structure 2?

A

tracheal cartilage

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47
Q

What is structure 3?

A

carina

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48
Q

What is structure 4?

A

right main (primary) bronchus

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49
Q

What is structure 5?

A

left main (primary) bronchus

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50
Q

What is structure 6?

A

lobar (secondary) bronchus

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51
Q

What is structure 7?

A

segmental (tertiary) bronchus (10 right, 8 left)

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52
Q

the location of vocal cords and structures that modify their sound characteristics

A

larynx

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53
Q

What is structure 1?

A

apex

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54
Q

What is structure 2?

A

base

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55
Q

What is structure 3?

A

costal surface

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56
Q

What is structure 4?

A

mediastinal surface

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57
Q

What is structure 5?

A

diaphragmatic surface

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58
Q

What is structure 6?

A

pulmonary artery

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59
Q

What is structure 7?

A

pulmonary veins

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60
Q

What is structure 8?

A

right main (primary) bronchus

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61
Q

What is structure 9?

A

hilum

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62
Q

What is structure 1?

A

superior (upper) lobe

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63
Q

What is structure 2?

A

middle lobe

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64
Q

What is structure 3?

A

inferior (lower) lobe

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65
Q

What is structure 4?

A

oblique fissure

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66
Q

What is structure 5?

A

horizontal fissure

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67
Q

What is structure 1?

A

superior (upper) lobe

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68
Q

What is structure 4?

A

oblique fissure

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69
Q

What is structure 3?

A

inferior (lower) lobe

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70
Q

What is structure 6?

A

cardiac notch

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71
Q

What is structure 1?

A

epiglottis

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72
Q

What is structure 2?

A

corniculate cartilage

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73
Q

What is structure 3?

A

arytenoid cartilage

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74
Q

What is structure 4?

A

cricoid cartilage

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75
Q

What is structure 5?

A

hyoid bone

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76
Q

What is structure 6?

A

vocal folds (true vocal cords)

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77
Q

What is structure 7?

A

thyroid cartilage

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78
Q

What is structure 8?

A

tracheal cartilage

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79
Q

What is structure 1?

A

hyoid bone

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80
Q

What is structure 2?

A

thyroid cartilage

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81
Q

What is structure 3?

A

false vocal cords (vestibular folds)

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82
Q

What is structure 4?

A

true vocal cords (vocal folds)

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83
Q

What is structure 5?

A

cricoid cartilage

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84
Q

What is structure 6?

A

trachea

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85
Q

What is structure 7?

A

tracheal cartilages

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86
Q

What is structure 1?

A

diaphragm

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87
Q

What is structure 2?

A

aortic hiatus

88
Q

What is structure 3?

A

esophageal hiatus

89
Q

What is structure 4?

A

vena caval foramen

90
Q

What is structure 1?

A

central incisors

91
Q

What is structure 2?

A

lateral incisors

92
Q

What is structure 3?

A

canines

93
Q

What is structure 4?

A

premolars (bicuspids)

94
Q

What is structure 5?

A

molars

95
Q

What is structure 1?

A

crown

96
Q

What is structure 2?

A

neck

97
Q

What is structure 3?

A

root

98
Q

What is structure 4?

A

pulp cavity

99
Q

What is structure 5?

A

root canal

100
Q

What is structure 1?

A

parotid gland

101
Q

What is structure 2?

A

sublingual gland

102
Q

What is structure 3?

A

submandibular gland

103
Q

What is structure 1?

A

esophagus

104
Q

What is structure 2?

A

cardiac sphincter

105
Q

What is structure 3?

A

cardia

106
Q

What is structure 4?

A

fundus

107
Q

What is structure 5?

A

body

108
Q

What is structure 6?

A

greater curvature

109
Q

What is structure 7?

A

lesser curvature

110
Q

What is structure 8?

A

rugae (gastric folds)

111
Q

What is structure 9?

A

pylorus

112
Q

What is structure 10?

A

pyloric sphincter

113
Q

What is structure 11?

A

greater omentum

114
Q

What is structure 12?

A

lesser omentum

115
Q

What is structure 13?

A

spleen

116
Q

What is structure 1?

A

duodenum

117
Q

What is structure 2?

A

jejunum

118
Q

What is structure 3?

A

ileum

119
Q

What is structure 1?

A

cecum

120
Q

What is structure 2?

A

vermiform appendix

121
Q

What is structure 3?

A

ascending colon

122
Q

What is structure 4?

A

right colic (hepatic) flexure

123
Q

What is structure 5?

A

transverse colon

124
Q

What is structure 6?

A

left colic (splenic) flexure

125
Q

What is structure 7?

A

descending colon

126
Q

What is structure 8?

A

sigmoid colon

127
Q

What is structure 9?

A

rectum

128
Q

What is structure 10?

A

tenia coli

129
Q

What is structure 11?

A

haustrum

130
Q

What is structure 1?

A

diaphragmatic surface

131
Q

What is structure 2?

A

visceral surface

132
Q

What is structure 3?

A

right lobe

133
Q

What is structure 4?

A

left lobe

134
Q

What is structure 5?

A

caudate lobe

135
Q

What is structure 6?

A

quadrate lobe

136
Q

What is structure 7?

A

falciform ligament

137
Q

What is structure 8?

A

ligamentum teres (round ligament)

138
Q

What is structure 1?

A

gallbladder

139
Q

What is structure 2?

A

right hepatic artery

140
Q

What is structure 3?

A

left hepatic artery

141
Q

What is structure 4?

A

hepatic portal vein

142
Q

What is structure 5?

A

common hepatic duct

143
Q

What is structure 6?

A

cystic duct

144
Q

What is structure 7?

A

common bile duct

145
Q

What is structure 1?

A

head

146
Q

What is structure 2?

A

neck

147
Q

What is structure 3?

A

body

148
Q

What is structure 4?

A

tail

149
Q

What is structure 5?

A

pancreatic duct

150
Q

What make up the paranasal sinuses?

A

maxillary sinus, frontal sinus, sphenoid sinus, ethmoid sinus

151
Q

larynx

A

the location of vocal cords and structures that modify their sound characteristics

152
Q

opening between the vocal folds

A

rima glottidis

153
Q

Which primary bronchus is more prone to obstruction and aspiration? Why?

A

right main bronchus, because it’s wider, shorter and more vertically oriented

154
Q

What makes up the root of the lung?

A

pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, bronchi

155
Q

a collection of structures passing in and out of the lung

A

root of the lung

156
Q

the area through which the root of the lung passes, and point where visceral and parietal pleura connect

A

hilum

157
Q

the principle muscle of respiration and dome-shaped separator of thoracic and abdominal cavities

A

diaphragm

158
Q

What makes up the mediastinum?

A

heart, great vessels, pericardium, esophagus, trachea, main bronchi, phrenic nerves, thymus

159
Q

oral cavity

A

extends from just posterior to the labia up to the oropharynx

160
Q

What structure is this?

A

esophagus

161
Q

What structure is this?

A

left lobe

162
Q

What surface is this?

A

visceral surface

163
Q

What structure is this?

A

right lobe

164
Q

What surface is this?

A

diaphragmatic surface

165
Q

What structure is this?

A

spleen

166
Q

What structure is this?

A

duodenum

167
Q

What structure is this?

A

stomach

168
Q

What structure is this?

A

pancreas

169
Q

What structure is this?

A

left colic (splenic) flexure

170
Q

What structure is this?

A

transverse colon

171
Q

What structure is this?

A

descending colon

172
Q

What structure is this?

A

jejunum

173
Q

What structure is this?

A

sigmoid colon

174
Q

What structure is this?

A

rectum

175
Q

What structure is this?

A

ileum

176
Q

What structure is this?

A

vermiform appendix

177
Q

What structure is this?

A

cecum

178
Q

What structure is this?

A

ascending colon

179
Q

What structure is this?

A

tenia coli

180
Q

What structure is this?

A

haustrum

181
Q

What structure is this?

A

right colic (hepatic) flexure

182
Q

membrane that attaches small intestine to the abdominal wall and holds it in place

A

mesentery proper

183
Q

What structure is this?

A

transverse mesocolon

184
Q

the fold of peritoneum that holds the sigmoid colon in connection to the pelvic wall

A

sigmoid mesocolon

185
Q

fatty bubbles coming off the colon

A

epiploic appendages

186
Q

What structure is this?

A

gallbladder

187
Q

What structure is this?

A

quadrate lobe

188
Q

What structure is this?

A

caudate lobe

189
Q

What structure is this?

A

left lobe

190
Q

What structure is this?

A

right lobe

191
Q

What structure is this?

A

cystic duct

192
Q

What structure is this?

A

common hepatic duct

193
Q

What structure is this?

A

hepatic portal vein

194
Q

What structure is this?

A

common bile duct

195
Q

What structure is this?

A

inferior vena cava

196
Q

What is 1?

A

cardiac sphincter

197
Q

What is 2?

A

fundus

198
Q

What is 3?

A

body

199
Q

What is 4?

A

greater curvature

200
Q

What is region 5?

A

tail

201
Q

What is 6?

A

pancreatic duct

202
Q

What is region 7?

A

body

203
Q

What is region 8?

A

neck

204
Q

What is region 9?

A

head

205
Q

What is 10?

A

hepatopancreatic ampulla

206
Q

What is 11?

A

common bile duct

207
Q

What is 12?

A

pyloric sphincter

208
Q

What is 13?

A

pylorus

209
Q

What is 14?

A

lesser curvature

210
Q

What is 15?

A

rugae

211
Q

describe spleen

A

lymphatic organ located amongst digestive organs

212
Q

define peritoneum

A

a serous membrane with visceral (attached to organs) and peritoneal (attached to body walls) layers

213
Q

define intraperitoneal

A

located within and surrounded by peritoneum

214
Q

Which organs are intraperitoneal?

A

liver, jejunum, stomach, ileum, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, appendix, spleen, cecum

215
Q

define retroperitoneal

A

located posterior to the peritoneum and not associated with its layers

216
Q

Which organs are retroperitoneal?

A

suprarenal glands, aorta, duodenum, pancreas, ureters, ascending and descending colon, kidneys, rectum

Human Anatomy Lab (20 decks)

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