12d. Energy Systems - Aerobic Flashcards

1
Q

What releases the energy for muscular contraction?

A

The high energy bond between the second and third phosphate in ATP breaking apart.

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2
Q

The high energy bond between the second and third phosphate in ATP breaking apart results in what?

A

Muscle contraction

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3
Q

What are carbohydrates stored as in the muscle?

A

glycogen

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4
Q

What are carbohydrates in the blood?

A

glucose

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5
Q

Where is glycogen found?

A

within muscle

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6
Q

Where is glucose found?

A

within the blood

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7
Q

What are fats stored as in the muscle?

A

triglycerides

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8
Q

What are fats in the blood?

A

free fatty acids

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9
Q

Where are free fatty acids found?

A

within the blood

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10
Q

Where are trigylcerides found?

A

within the muscle

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11
Q

What are proteins in the blood?

A

Amino acids

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12
Q

Where are amino acids found?

A

in the blood

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13
Q

What food fuel is contributing most significantly at rest?

A

Fats

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14
Q

When do fats contribute most significantly?

A

At rest or after carbohydrates have depleted (after 90mins of continuous activity)

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15
Q

What food fuel is contributing most significantly at sub max intensity?

A

Carbohydrates (CHO)

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16
Q

When do carbohydrates (CHO) contribute most significantly?

A

At sub max intensity

17
Q

What is the rate of the aerobic system?

A

low

18
Q

Which energy system has the lowest rate?

A

Aerobic system

19
Q

What is aerobic training zone?

A

60-85%MHR

20
Q

Which energy system is contributing most significantly at intensities 60- 85% MHR?

A

Aerobic system

21
Q

What is the yield of the aerobic system?

A

high (30-32mmol)

22
Q

Which energy system has the highest yield?

A

Aerobic system

23
Q

What is pyruvic acid?

A

a by product of glycolysis

24
Q

What is the by product of glycolysis?

A

pyruvic acid

25
Q

What is the duration the ATP-CP system contributes most significantly for (after sufficient rest)

A

7-10 seconds

26
Q

What is the duration the anaerobic glycolysis system contributes most significantly for

A

Until sufficient oxygen reaches muscles/H+ions inhibit contraction (approx 30 secs)

27
Q

When does the aerobic energy system begin to contribute most significantly?

A

30 seconds +

28
Q

Which energy system is contributing most significantly after 30 seconds?

A

Aerobic system

29
Q

Which letter is most likely to represent the aerobic system contribution in 1min gymnastics beam routine?

A

A

30
Q

Which letter is most likely to represent the aerobic systems contribution in the last 10 second sprint to the finish line of a 6km run?

A

C

31
Q

Which letter is most likely to represent the aerobic systems contribution between sprints for a midfielder?

A

C

32
Q

Which letter is most likely to represent the aerobic systems contribution in 8 x tuck jumps

A

B

Anaerobic systems contribute most significantly