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Yr 11 PE > 3. Anatomical Terms > Flashcards

3. Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Medial Direction

A

Towards the midline

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2
Q

Lateral Direction

A

Away from the midline

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3
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the Front

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the rear

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5
Q

Superficial Position

A

Closer to the body surface. Eg skin

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6
Q

Deep Position

A

Further from the bodys surface. For example Liver is deep to the skin

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7
Q

Proximal position

A

Closer to the point where the limb attaches to the body Eg femur is proximal to the fibula

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8
Q

Distal position

A

Further from the point of attachment. Eg phalanges are distal to the carpals

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9
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet

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11
Q

Supine position

A

Laying on back

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12
Q

Prone position

A

Laying on stomach

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13
Q

Flexion

A

Decrease in joint angle.

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14
Q

Extension

A

Increase in joint angle

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15
Q

Adduction

A

Body part moving towards the midline of the body

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16
Q

Abduction

A

Body part moving away from the midline of the body

17
Q

Rotation

A

Body part is moved outwards (lateral rotation) or inwards (medial rotation) about its long axis

18
Q

Circumduction

A

Body part moved in a cone shape

19
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of the forearm causing the palm to face upwards

20
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the forearm causing the palm to face downwards

21
Q

Eversion

A

Rotating the sole of the foot outward

22
Q

Inversion

A

Rotation of the sole of the foot inwards

23
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Pointing toes towards the ground

24
Q

Dorsi flexion

A

Pointing toes upwards

Yr 11 PE (21 decks)

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