1.3 FRG Econ Development Part 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Who were guest workers

A

refugees that had very low wages and little training

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2
Q

how many workers came from East Germany in 1950s

A

3.6 million

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3
Q

Did West Germany pay for training/education of Guest Workers

A

No (or very little)

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4
Q

when was the Economic Stabilisation Law

A

1967

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5
Q

what was the Economic Stabilisation Law

A

allowed Gov intervention in times of Econ crisis, limiting regional spending

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6
Q

What was added to Basic Law 1968

A

provision to allow federal Gov to move money between lander (help struggling)

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7
Q

between 1960-70 what was the FRG using lots

A

increased oil use over coal (Car ownership)

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8
Q

Who did Germany get there oil from

A

OPEC (40% of German fuel)

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9
Q

how Much did (140 Million tonnes of) fuel cost

A

1972 - DM10 billion
1978 - DM 50 billion

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10
Q

when was there a ban placed on recruiting Guest Workers

A

1973

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11
Q

What did FRG gov introduce to deal with large oil consumption

A

‘Car-free Sundays’ + speed limits on autobahns

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12
Q

what did the Gov start to invest in

A

Atomic Power

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13
Q

what was introduced in 1975

A

Public spending Cuts + higher income tax

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14
Q

what did Germany achieve in trade by 1978

A

FRG exported more to OPEC countries than they imported

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15
Q

What was Unemployment in 1981

A

1.7 million

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16
Q

What was largely cut in the 1980s

A

Public spending

17
Q

What was Real growth from 1966, 1981,1984

A

1966 - 2.9%
1981 - 0.2%
1984 - 2.6%

18
Q

In the 80s what did Kohls Govt reduce retirement age to

19
Q

Which companies did the Gov privatise in the 80s

A

VW and Lufthansa

20
Q

When was Unemployment at its lowest

21
Q

what did FRG join in 1951

A

Council of Europe

22
Q

When did FRG join International monetary fund

23
Q

What was the International Monetary Fund

A

oversaw stability of world currencies

24
Q

When did Adenauer sign Franco-german friendship Treaty

25
What was the Franco-German Friendship treaty
Commemorated the war dead of both countries
26
in 1945, how much of housing had been bombed flat
1/5
27
In 1945, how many of the houses still standing were damaged
1/3
28
How many houses were built in 1949 and 1971
1949 - 200,000 new homes 1971 - over 500,000
29
what % of Homes were social housing in 1949 and 1971
1949 - 69% 1971 - 27%
30
what % of new homes had central heating 1949, 1971
1949 - 0% 1971 - 69%
31
By 1963, how many homes had a fridge and TV
1963 fridge - 63% TV - 42%
32
By 1985, how many homes had a fridge and TV
1985 fridge - 82% TV 82%
33
by 1980s how many people covered by benefits/healthcare pension reforms
90%
34
How much longer did people live in 1980s compared to 1950
12 years
35
What happened to Social Inequality in the FRG
Worsened
36
how much wealth did the elite 1% own in 1960 + 1973
1963 - 1% owned 35% wealth 1973 - 1% owned 78%
37
what happened to spending on food 1957-85
1957-85 decreased by 20%