1.4 Nazi Racial Policies Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What civilisations did Hitler admire

A

Roman/greek and partly British Empire

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2
Q

Who took lead in the improvised persecution of Jews

A

SA

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3
Q

how many books were burnt in 1933

A

25,000

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4
Q

What did Goebbels do in 1933 regarding Jews

A

banned Jews from all types of press/media

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5
Q

What happened in 1934, allowing Hitler to rule unopposed

A

Hindenburg died

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6
Q

What happened to Jewish people in 1934

A

Jews excluded from Civil service

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7
Q

When were the Nuremberg laws

A

1935

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8
Q

What two laws were passed under Nuremberg laws

A

Reich Citizenship Law
law for protection of German blood + german honour

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9
Q

What was the Reich Citizenship Law

A
  • removed citizenship for anyone with 4+ non aryan grandparents
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10
Q

What was the Law for protection of German Blood + German Honour

A

illegal for aryans to have sex/marry Non aryans

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11
Q

Who opposed the Nuremberg laws and Why

A

Schact (Econ Minister), worried about economy

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12
Q

Why can it be argued that Hitler was pressured to introduce Nuremberg Laws

A

Pressure from Nazi Gaulitiers - said too slow

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13
Q

What did Goering implement in 1937 regarding jewish Economic involvement

A

reduced Jewish access to imported materials

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14
Q

What did Goering implement in 1938 regarding jewish Economic involvement

A

banned jews from selling property over RM5000, to stop them leaving and taking German money

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15
Q

when was Kristallnacht

A

1938

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16
Q

How many arrests and synagogues destroyed during kristallnacht

A

30,000 arrests
1000 synagogues destroyed

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17
Q

What was kristallnacht and why

A

Turning Point, prior Nazis were compromising + improvising

18
Q

What was a consequence of Kristallnacht

A

Jews fined heavily, losing all property + wealth

19
Q

when were jews forcibly put into ghettos

20
Q

What persuaded Nazis to pursue a more radical positioning

A

lack of large scale public resistance to kristallnacht

21
Q

what was the madagascar Plan

A

1938-40, european jews transsport to Madagascar, but Br naval superiority stopped plan

22
Q

What did Himmler classify jews as

A

Enemy partisans - authorised to imprison/execute

23
Q

Who were enemy partisans extended to

A

Jewish women and Children

24
Q

What was the group that round up and shot the innocent ethnic minorities

A

SS Einsatzgruppen

25
How many people did the SS Einsatzgruppen kill in 1941
700,000
26
What was Himmler critiscm of the Einsatzgruppen
Ineffiecient Soliders wer killing themselves and becomign alcoholics
27
What was the Final Solution
1941, the decision to create death camps, and transport system
28
Approximatley how many jews died in WW2
6 million
29
How many polish jews survived WW2
3000 out of 3 million
30
How many children of Rhineland Bastards were there
500
31
what were Black children forced to undergo
sterilisation
32
What were Gypsies forced into in 1936
ghettos, many died of disease
33
What werre Gypsies forced to undergo in 1938
examinstion from 'racial Biologists', then classified
34
How many gypsies died in Auschwitz
21,000
35
When was the sterilisation law passed
July 1933
36
Who were forced to undergo sterilisation from 1933-39
physically disabled/alcoholics, approx 300,000 people
37
What was the T4 programme
secretive methods of killing disabled children
38
Who was targeted in the T4 programme
disformed/disabled children
39
How many T4 clinics were there
30
40
how many children killed in T4 Programme
5000 children by injection/starvation