Foster C03 Flashcards

1
Q

Penis and Prepuce: Diseases in general

A
  1. Developmental (Disorder of Sexual Development)
  2. Miscellaneous Acquired disease
  3. Inflammation of the:
    -penis - phalitis
    -head of penis - balanitis
    -internal sheath of prepuce - posthitis
  4. Balanoposthitis vs phaloposthitis
  5. Neoplasia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Penis and Prepuce: Developmental disease

A
  1. Hypoplasia
  2. Deviation
  3. Persistent frenulum, balanopreputial folds
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how does a persistent frenulum arise?

A

when born, penis and prepuse are fused and normally separate at puberty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Phimosis

A

inability to extrude penis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Paraphimosis

A

failure to retract penis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Priapism

A

permanently erect penis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what can cause paraphimosis in a stallion?

A

Phenathiazine tranquilizer in a stallion is a bad idea - paraphimosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

complication of priapism in dog

A

vascular necrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what animals can get hair wrapped around their penis?

A

mostly cats and ruminants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

bovine preputial eversion possible sequelae

A

prolapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is caused by bovine forced deviation?

A

causes a hematoma at the sigmoid flexture
-can even result in death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

urolithiasis of urethral process can result in

A

necrosis of penis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Penis and Prepuce: Miscellaneous acquired disease; summary

A

-Phimosis, paraphimosis, priapism
-Trauma
-Eversion and prolapse
-Forced deviation (hematoma)
-Urolithiasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Inflammation of penis and prepuce; common diseases

A

Nonspecific balanoposthitis
-Dog
-Gelding

Sexually Transmitted Diseases
-Minimal lesions if at all

Ovine posthitis (pizzle rot)
-Corynebacterium renale, urease and protein

Porcine preputial diverticulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nonspecific balanoposthitis is found in what species?

A

dog, gelding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ovine posthitis; who is affected and pathogenesis

A

affects Wethers

Pathogenesis:
High protein diet
>Corynebacterium renale
>Urease production
>Ulceration, inflammation, fibrosis (of prepuce)

> cannot pee > death

17
Q

porcine preputial diverticulitis pathogenesis

A
  1. Urine in preputial diverticulum
  2. Debris accumulates
  3. Inflammation
  4. Diverticulitis

> Ulcers in preputial diverticulum

18
Q

how is canine transmissible veneral tumor spread?

A

Xenotransplantation

19
Q

neoplasias of penis and prepuce

A

-canine transmissible venereal tumor
-equine squamous cell carcinoma
-bovine fibropapilloma

20
Q

agent behind equine squamous cell carcinoma

A

Equus caballus papillomavirus-2 (EcPV-2) is contributor

21
Q

agent behind bovine fibropapilloma and result

A

Bovine papillomavirus-1 (BPV-1)

-if young bulls get this, painful to mate and wont do it in future even though disease resolves