Experiment 4 - Build a molecule Flashcards

1
Q

R—OH

A

Alcohol

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2
Q

R-O-R

A

Ether

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3
Q

R-C(^=O)-H

A

Aldehyde

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4
Q

R-C(^=O)-R

A

Ketone

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5
Q

R-C(^=O)-OH

A

Carboxylic Acid

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6
Q

R—X

A

Haloalkane

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7
Q

R-C(^=O)-OR

A

Ester

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8
Q

R—NH2

A

Amine

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9
Q

R-C(^=O)-NH2

A

Amide

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10
Q

R—SH

A

Thiol

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11
Q

R-C(^=O)-X

A

Acyl Halide

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12
Q

R—C=-(three bars)N

A

Nitrile

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13
Q

a molecule with two carbon and six hydrogen atoms

A

Ethane

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14
Q

H-C(^H)(vH)-C(^H)(vH)-H

A

Ethane

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15
Q

Can you rearrange Ethane molecules to form another compound?

A

No

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16
Q

a molecule with two carbons, six hydrogens and one oxygen

A

Ethanol

17
Q

H-C(^H)(vH)-C(^H)(vH)-O-H

A

Ethanol

18
Q

Can you rearrange Ethanol molecules to form another compound?

A

Yes. You can create Methoxymethane.

19
Q

H-C(^H)(vH)-O-C(^H)(vH)-H

A

Methoxymethane

20
Q

What type of relationship do Ethane, Ethanol, and Methoxymethane molecules have?

A

These compounds are structural isomers. They are compounds whose molecules have the same number of atoms of each element, but with logically distinct bonds between them.

21
Q

a molecule with three carbons, seven hydrogens and one chlorine

A

1-chloropropane

22
Q

H-C(^H)(vH)-C(^H)(vH)-C(^H)(vH)-Cl

A

1-chloropropane

23
Q

Can you arrange 1-chloropropane atom to make a different molecule?

A

Yes, we can create 2-chloropropane

24
Q

H-C(^H)(vH)-C(^H)(vCl)-C(^H)(vH)-H

A

2-chloropropane

25
Q

The Celsius scale is named after Swedish astronomer

A

Anders Celsius

26
Q

how does the Celsius scale work?

A

measured the freezing and boiling points of water at sea level and divided the distance between the two into hundredths