Unit 4 Shank Flashcards

1
Q

Interosseous Membrane

A
  • Connects tibia & fibula
  • Thick fibrous sheath
  • Maintains orientation
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2
Q

Lateral & Medial Condyle Location

A
  • Anterior aspect
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3
Q

Intercondylar Eminence

A
  • Ligament attachment site
  • Between medial & lateral condyles
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4
Q

Medial Malleolus Location

A
  • Inferior tibia
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5
Q

Tibial Tuberosity

A
  • Anterior aspect
  • Intersection point of patellar ligament
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6
Q

Ankle Mortise

A
  • Formed by tibia & fibula
  • Transition zone shank to foot
  • Anterior aspect
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7
Q

Popliteal Fossa

A
  • Continuation of adductor hiatus
  • Transition zone thigh to shank
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8
Q

Popliteal Fossa Boarders

A
  • Semimembranosus
  • Biceps femoris
  • Gastrocnemii
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9
Q

Popliteal fossa Contents

A
  • Popliteal artery & vein
  • Sciatic nerve
  • Sciatic nerve splits into tibial & fibular nerve
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10
Q

Anterior Compartment

A
  • Dorsiflexors (ankle)
  • Innervated my peroneal nerve (fibular)
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11
Q

Anterior Muscles

A
  • Tibialis anterior
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Extensor hallucis longus
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12
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A
  • Cross ankle
  • Attach to tarsal bones
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13
Q

Extensor Digitorum & Hallucis Longus

A
  • Extend toes
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14
Q

Retinaculum

A
  • Keeps tendons tight to bones
  • Anterior compartment
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15
Q

Lateral Compartment

A
  • Evertors
  • Innervated by peroneal nerve (fibular)
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16
Q

Lateral Muscles

A
  • Fibularis longus
  • Fibularis brevis
17
Q

Fibularis Longus

A
  • Fibula to base of big toe
  • Support to foot arch
18
Q

Fibularis Brevis

A
  • Fibula to 5th metatarsal
19
Q

Peroneal Retinacular

A
  • Lateral compartment
  • Hold tendons in place (ankle crossing)
20
Q

Deep Posterior Compartment

A
  • Inversion & digit flexion
  • Innervated by tibial nerve
21
Q

Deep Posterior Muscles

A
  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor digitorum longus
  • Flexor hallucis longus
22
Q

Flexor Retinaculum

A
  • Deep posterior compartment
  • Hold tendons in place (ankle crossing)
23
Q

Superficial Posterior Compartment

A
  • Plantar flexors
  • Innervated by tibial nerve
24
Q

Superficial Posterior Muscles

A
  • Popliteus
  • Gastrocnemii (lateral & medial heads)
  • Soleus
  • Plantaris
25
Q

Triceps Surae Muscle Group

A
  • Popliteus
  • Gastrocnemii (lateral & medial heads)
  • Soleus
26
Q

Gastrocnemii

A
  • Crosses knee
  • Knee flexion
27
Q

Soleus

A
  • Plantar flexion
  • No knee crossing
28
Q

Superficial Muscle Attachment

A
  • Achilles tendon
29
Q

Peroneal (Fibular) Nerve

A
  • Deep branch, anterior compartment
  • Superficial branch, lateral compartment