Psychology as a Science

Question 1

Define Science

Answer 1

Systematic study of behaviour based on observation, experiment and measurement.

Question 2

Scientific Knowledge

Answer 2

Gathered by scientific method like a hypothesis and verifying / falsifying it.

Question 3

Define Objectivity

Answer 3

Facts and is observable.

Sometimes isn’t relevant as just measuring observable behaviour is not in depth enough

Question 4

Falsifiability

Answer 4

Whether a hypothesis or theory can be tested and verified or falsified.

Question 5

Paradigm

Answer 5

General laws used to explain and predict the world.

Question 6

Empirical

Answer 6

Info gained through methods based on direct experience.

Question 7

Causality

Answer 7

Being able to establish a cause and effect relationship.

Question 8

Null Hypothesis

Answer 8

Results down to chance, not significant.

Question 9

Essay Plan

Answer 9

Intro:
- Define science and scientific knowledge.

Content:
- Go through each of the 5 criteria. Discuss through different approaches.
- Studies using Standardised Procedures so replicable.
- Evidence in lab ex. producing Qual/Quan data.

• Evaluate using criteria (DC, researcher effect/bias etc.) Importance of being scientific.

Conclusion:
- Make a judgement, answer the question.