ethnicity and health Flashcards

1
Q

what is race

A

a biological concept based on genetic expression of physical features that distinguish mankind

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2
Q

what is culture

A

defined as a system of shared ideas concepts and customs that are expressed through the way that humans live

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3
Q

what is ethnicity

A

shared sense of belonging based on characteristics such as common religion
language ancestry national geographic origin or cultural attributes

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4
Q

what does the race relations amendment act 200 say

A

obliges all public bodies to promote race equality across their activities

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5
Q

what is self classification

A

where people can select their own ethnic group from the codes on offer

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6
Q

why might people not want to disclose their ethnicity

A

due to mistrust of the organisation
worry it’ll effect treatment
privacy
unsure of categories

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7
Q

in which groups is ischaemic heart disease higher in

A

men than women
increases with age- higher than 55
higher among SA

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8
Q

in which groups is the rate of stroke highest

A

increased with age-55
more men than women
black caribbean highest
Bangladeshi& Pakistani highest with women

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9
Q

in which groups is type 2 diabetes higher

A

increased with age

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10
Q

which groups are at risk pf type 2 diabetes

A

men- black african black caribbean indian pakistani

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11
Q

in which groups is obesity highest

A

lower in general pop besides black caribbean
bangladeshi and chinese men have the lowest
women- black caribbean black african and Pakistani

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12
Q

which groups are at risk high blood pressure

A

higher in men than women
increased iwith age
among men highest in clack caribbean lowest in bangladeshi

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13
Q

which group is the highest in self reported poor health

A

pakistani and bangladeshi

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14
Q

which group is the lowest in self reported poor health

A

chinese

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15
Q

what are black and minority ethnic people are more likely to experience

A
problems accessing services 
lower satisfaction 
lower GP involvement in care 
inadequate community based crisis 
\lower involvement of service
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16
Q

wb oral health

A
higher prevalence of caries 
lower prevalence in the permanent dentition 
higher prevalence of periodontitis
higher risk of cancer 
symptomatic approach
17
Q

give examples of barriers to healthcare

A

language difficulties
cultural differences
unfamiliar with system

18
Q

how dow e overcome barriers

A
improved info 
health promotion
education and training 
multi disciplinary approach 
service provision 
healthcare system
19
Q

institutional racism

A

collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional service to minorities

20
Q

how is institutional racism seen

A

unwitting prejudice ignorance thougtlessness and racist stereotypes