Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Salivary amylase breaks down

A

starch

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2
Q

Lingual lipase breaks down

A

triglycerides to fatty acid

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3
Q

Mucous membrane is also called

A

epithelium (non Keratinized)

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4
Q

Keratinized structures

A

Maxillae and palatine bone

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5
Q

Dorsal surface contains the taste buds and is covered by

A

keratinized epithelium

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6
Q

Ventral and lateral surfaces are lined with

A

non- keratinized mucous membranes

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7
Q

These are midline folds of tissue that anchor the tongue to the floor of the mouth and lip

A

Frenulum

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8
Q

The gingiva form a triangle of tissue called the

A

interdental papilla

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9
Q

is a freely moveable non-K mucosa that connects the freely movable tissues of the cheeks and lips to the firm gingiva

A

Mucogingival junction and fold

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10
Q

3 parts to the tooth structure are:

A

Crown
Neck
Root

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11
Q

Located in the neck region, which encompasses the junction of the crown and root near the gum line. What is called where the enamel and cementum meet?

A

Cementumal Enamel Junction

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12
Q

this tissue of the tooth covers the crown, primarily calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate?

A

Enamel

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13
Q

this consist calcified connective tissue that gives the tooth basic shape and rigidity

A

Dentin

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14
Q

Connective tissue of the tooth that contains blood vessels, nerves and lymph

A

pulp

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15
Q

What 3 tissues are a part of the attachment apparatus that covers the dentin

A

Cementum
Periodontal Ligament
Alveolar process

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16
Q

What are the 4 types of teeth?

A

Incisor
Canines
Premolar
Molar

17
Q

How many teeth does an adult have

A

32 teeth from top right to left

18
Q

What bone is the largest and strongest facial bone that moves?

A

Mandible ( mandibular )

19
Q

What major salivary gland is located inferior/anterior to the ear b/w the skin and the masseter mucles.

A

Parotid gland

20
Q

Glands secrete saliva into the oral cavity via the Stenson’s duct that pierces the what?

A

buccinator muscles

21
Q

Mesial means

A

toward midline

22
Q

Distal means

A

away from midline

23
Q

Lingual means

A

towards tongue

24
Q

Buccal means

A

towards cheek

25
Q

Facial means

A

towards face

26
Q

Interproximal means

A

in between

27
Q

Occlusal means

A

biting surface of molar and premolars

28
Q

What anesthetic is used with a half life of 1.6h?

A

2% lidocaine/

29
Q

What anesthetic is used with a half life of 3.5h?

A

0.5% Bupivacaine/ Marcaine

30
Q

What are the indications for anesthesia use?

A

Laceration repair
I & D
Oral pain management
trauma
extraction

31
Q

Deposite of local anethetic near a major nerve trunk at a greater distance for area of treatment; providing wide area of anesthesia.

A

Regional block

32
Q

IA

A

Inferior Alveolar

33
Q

Small bony bump about 1/2 back on the inner ramus of the mandible. The target site is called

A

lingula

34
Q

Where do you place the barrel of the syringe in commissure of the mouth?

A

Opposite bicuspid

35
Q

If the bone is contacted too soon the needle is where?

A

anterior

36
Q

If the bone is not contacted, the needle tip is located where?

A

too far posterior

37
Q

Withdraw 1 mm and ———–, then deposit 1.5ml over 60 seconds.

A

aspirate