Kinesiology A Word Origins - Part III Flashcards

1
Q

Abduct

A

to lead away

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2
Q

Adduct

A

to draw toward

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3
Q

Circum

A

circle

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4
Q

Contra

A

opposed or against

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5
Q

Curv

A

bent, curved

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6
Q

Exten

A

out, to stretch

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7
Q

Flex

A

bent

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8
Q

Hyper

A

above, over

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9
Q

Ipsi

A

same

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10
Q

Lateral

A

side

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11
Q

Linea

A

linen thread, a line

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12
Q

Oppos

A

to place against

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13
Q

Pelvis

A

basin

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14
Q

Rect

A

straight, right

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15
Q

Repos

A

to replace

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16
Q

Alba

A

white

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17
Q

Annulus

A

ring

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18
Q

Arcuate

A

cleft in two parts

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19
Q

Bifid

A

cleft in two parts

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20
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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21
Q

Concavity

A

hollow, concavity

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22
Q

Convexity

A

vaulted, arched

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23
Q

Corporeal

A

body

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24
Q

Costal

A

rib

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25
Q

Cruciate

A

cross

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26
Q

Flavum

A

yellow

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27
Q

Kyphosis

A

bent, humpback

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28
Q

Linea

A

line

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29
Q

Lordosis

A

a bending backward

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30
Q

Lumbar

A

loin

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31
Q

Mastication

A

to chew

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32
Q

Nuchal

A

back of the neck

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33
Q

Nucleus

A

little kernel, inside of a nut

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34
Q

Pulposus

A

flesh

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35
Q

Radiate

A

ray, to spread out in all directions

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36
Q

Scoliosis

A

curvature, crooked

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37
Q

Thoracic

A

breastplate

38
Q

Uncinate

A

shaped like a hook

39
Q

Zygapophyseal

A

joining offshoot

40
Q

Auricle

A

ear

41
Q

Bifurcate

A

two fork

42
Q

Bunion

A

bump on the head

43
Q

Counter

A

contra, against

44
Q

Coxa

A

hip or hip joint

45
Q

Cruciate

A

cross

46
Q

Deltoid

A

triangular resemblance/appearance

47
Q

Digit

A

toe or finger

48
Q

Hallucis

A

of the big toe

49
Q

Hallux

A

big toe

50
Q

Innominate

A

unnamed or nameless

51
Q

Labrum

A

lip

52
Q

Lunate

A

moon

53
Q

Malacia

A

softening

54
Q

Meniscus

A

crescent

55
Q

Nutation

A

to nod

56
Q

Pedis

A

foot

57
Q

Pelvis

A

basin

58
Q

Pes

A

foot

59
Q

Ray

A

extending outward (radially) from a structure

60
Q

Recurvatum

A

bent back

61
Q

Retinaculum

A

to hold back, restrain

62
Q

Sacrum

A

sacred, holy

63
Q

Sciatic

A

hip

64
Q

Valga

A

twisted, bent outward, bowlegged

65
Q

Vara

A

crooked, bent inward, knock-kneed

66
Q

Annular

A

ring

67
Q

Arthritis

A

a joint inflammation

68
Q

Carpus

A

wrist

69
Q

Cubitus

A

elbow

70
Q

Digital

A

finger or toe

71
Q

Fore

A

before, in front of

72
Q

Manus

A

hand

73
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

bone inflammation

74
Q

Pollicis

A

thumb

75
Q

Ray

A

extending outward (radially) from a structure

76
Q

Rein

A

restrain

77
Q

Rheumatoid

A

discharge/flux resembling/appearance

78
Q

Thenar

A

palm

79
Q

Trochlea

A

pulley

80
Q

Aer

A

air

81
Q

Cardiac

A

heart

82
Q

Elle

A

little

83
Q

Endo

A

within, inner

84
Q

Epi

A

on, upon

85
Q

Fasc

A

band, bandage

86
Q

Fibrous

A

fiber

87
Q

Glyco

A

sweet

88
Q

Lysis

A

dissolution, loosening

89
Q

Myo

A

muscle

90
Q

Mys

A

muscle

91
Q

Peri

A

around

92
Q

Sarco

A

muscle, flesh