The Prince Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the author?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance diplomat, philosopher, and writer

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2
Q

What has the author of the Prince been called the father of?

A

Modern political philosophy or political science

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3
Q

What idea/phrase is Machiavelli associated with?

A

“The ends justify the means”

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4
Q

According to the Dedication, what is of most value in Machiavellis opinion?

A

Knowledge

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5
Q

What kinds of things did Machiavelli say a leader should study?

A

A leader should study the art of war, because it allows him to rise up and rank .

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6
Q

According to Machiavelli, who can rise to the level of a prince?

A

Men from private stations can rise to the level of a prince

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7
Q

What are the qualities Machiavelli says brings men in princes praise? Blame?

A

Machiavelli says praise, comes from qualities, such as generous, compassionate and faithful. Whereas Blame comes from qualities, such as rapacious, cruel and faithless.

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8
Q

What is Machiavelli’s overall attitude towards the relationship between leaders and their people?

A

He sees the people as having power over their leaders, but leaders need to figure out a way to please the people so that there is an allusion that the leader is actually all powerful. The people are just another obstacle for a leader.

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9
Q

Does Machiavelli think it’s better to be feared or loved?

A

He says one should wish to be both feared and loved, but if one can’t have both then they must choose to be feared.

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10
Q

What is Machiavellis opinion on how much Fortune rules our lives?

A

Fortune rules half our lives and we have control over the other half

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11
Q

What does Machiavelli compare Fortune to?

A

A river

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12
Q

What is Machiavellis attitude towards women?

A

Machiavelli believes women are objects I need to be controlled by men.

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13
Q

Machiavelli claims that humans are likely to be motivated not by loyalty or patriotism but by ______________.

A

Self-interest

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14
Q

What two beasts does Machiavelli say leaders should be able to act like?

A

A lion and a fox

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15
Q

In what way is Erasmus’s “Education of a Christian Prince” different from Machiavellis “The Prince”?

A

Erasmus stressed the need for a Prince to act like a kindly father to his subject. Machiavelli concerns himself only with how a prince is to survive. The Prince has no religious emphasis that appears in Erasmus’ work.

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16
Q

What historical figures does Machiavelli use in his argument?

A

Pope Julius II, Louis XII, Ferdinand II, Julius Caesar, and Cyrus the Great