Lyme disease Flashcards

1
Q

Lyme disease bacteria

A

borrelia

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2
Q

Lyme disease bacteria is in the

A

intestines

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3
Q

Lyme disease starts by

A

tick defectates into bite wound

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4
Q

only sign needed to diagnose Lyme disease is

A

erythema migrans

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5
Q

Lyme disease best stage for treatment

A

early localized stage with amoxicillin/doxycycline

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6
Q

why can’t you do antibiotics for Lyme disease in the early disseminated stage

A

damage is irreversible bc it can recur if immune system is depressed and get more damage

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7
Q

Lyme disease early localized stage IP

A

3-31 days

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8
Q

Lyme disease early localized stage symptoms

A

fever, headaches, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes

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9
Q

Lyme disease early disseminated stage happens

A

weeks to months after localized stage

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10
Q

spread of bacteria in Lyme disease early disseminated stage

A

skin, heart, nervous system, joints

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11
Q

Lyme disease early disseminated stage red rash appears at the

A

site of the infection

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12
Q

Lyme disease disseminated stage symptoms

A

facial palsy, peripheral disorders, joint and muscle pain, irregular heartbeat

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13
Q

Lyme disease disseminated stage long term treatment

A

two years with antibiotics

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14
Q

Lyme disease late stage happens

A

months or years after early disseminated stage

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15
Q

Lyme disease late stage symptoms

A

chronic arthritis, joint swelling, cognitive defects, damage is substantial

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16
Q

vector of Lyme disease

A

deer tick