13.3 World Cultures Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Inflation-

A

a sharp increase in the price of goods; sometimes caused by a shortage of goods

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2
Q

Oligarch-

A

a member of a small ruling group that holds great power

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3
Q

Devolution-

A

the process by which a large, centralized government gives power away to smaller, local governments

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4
Q

Communism-

A

system of government in which the government controls the way goods and services

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5
Q

Chechen people of Russia (fight for freedom and oil reserves)

A

an ethnic group in Southern Europe
in Chechnya
many oil reserves in the region, so Russian troops fought the Chechen rebels to keep Chechnya a part of Europe
Russia pulled out in 1996

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6
Q

Russian election of 2000

A

in 1999, Yeltsin resigned and was replaced by Vladimir Putin
Putin was elected president in 2000

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7
Q

Why did Boris Yeltsin resign from office (how was he removed from office)

A

having trouble solving economic problems for Russia

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8
Q

Vladimir Putin (what did he do before he was in Russian politics)

A

a Russian dictator
a former officer of the KGB

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9
Q

What is the KGB

A

Russia’s secret police

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10
Q

The two largest cities in Western Russia

A

Moscow and St. Petersburg

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11
Q

What is true of religion in Eastern Europe during the early 1900?

A

Eastern Orthodoxy

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12
Q

People living in Ukraine tend to worship at what kind of Church

A

Eastern Orthodoxy church

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13
Q

People living in Poland tend to worship at what sort of Church

A

Roman Catholic church

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14
Q

People living in Albania tend to worship at what sort of Church

A

Muslim church

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15
Q

Karel Čapek (what is he famous for)

A

a writer
famous for his novels and plays
introduced the word robot in one of his plays

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16
Q

Tchaikovsky (what is he famous for)

A

music for ballets
Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and Sleeping Beauty

17
Q

Soviet Bloc (will need to look this one up on your own)

A

A group of communist states in Central and Eastern Europe, aligned with the Soviet Union during the Cold War, characterized by shared military, economic, and political ties. (words from Google)

18
Q

Cold War

A

United States and Soviet Union
over the fate of Europe
nuclear weapons were used
The war ended when the government of the Soviet Union collapsed.

19
Q

Berlin Wall (look it up on your own)

A

a concrete barrier built in 1961 by East Germany to prevent its citizens from fleeing to West Berlin