Capítulo 3 Flashcards

1
Q

la acera

A

sidewalk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sidewalk

A

la acera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

el adobe

A

adobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adobe

A

el adobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

los azulejos

A

ceramic tiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ceramic tiles

A

los azulejos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

el cemento

A

the cement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the cement

A

el cemento

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

la cerca

A

the fence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the fence

A

la cerca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

el césped

A

the grass

the lawn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

the grass

the lawn

A

el césped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

la cuadra

A

the city block

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the city block

A

la cuadra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

el estanque

A

the pond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the pond

A

el estanque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

el ladrillo

A

the brick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the brick

A

el ladrillo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

la madera

A

the wood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the wood

A

la madera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

la manguera

A

the garden hose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the garden hose

A

la manguera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

el muro

A

the wall (around a house)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the wall (around a house)

A

el muro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

la piscina

A

the swimming pool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

the swimming pool

A

la piscina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

el yeso

A

the plaster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

the plaster

A

el yeso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

alquilar

A

to rent
to let
to hire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to rent
to let
to hire

A

alquilar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

añadir

A

to add

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

to add

A

añadir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

comparar con

A

to compare with

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

to compare with

A

comparar con

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

componer

A

to repair

to fix an object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q
to repair (2)
to fix an object (1)
A

reparar

componer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

construir

A

to construct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

to construct

A

construir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

gastar

A

to spend
to wear out
to waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

to spend
to wear out
to waste

A

gastar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

mudarse

A

to move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

to move

A

mudarse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

ponerse de acuerdo

A

to agree

to reach an agreement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

to agree

to reach an agreement

A

ponerse de acuerdo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

quemar

A

to burn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

to burn

A

quemar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

reparar

A

to repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

to repair (2)

A

reparar

componer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

el alquiler

A

the rent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

the rent

A

el alquiler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

el/la arquitecto/a

A

the architect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

the architect

A

el/la arquitecto/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

el/la carpintero/a

A

the carpenter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

the carpenter

A

el/la carpintero/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

el/la contratista

A

the contractor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

the contractor

A

el/la contratista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

el/la diseñador/a

A

the designer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

the designer

A

el/la diseñador/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

el/la dueño/a

A

the owner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

the owner

A

el/la dueño/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

la factura (mensual)

A

the (monthly) bill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

the (monthly) bill

A

la factura (mensual)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

la hipoteca

A

the mortgage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

the mortgage

A

la hipoteca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

el/la obrero/a

A

the worker

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

the worker

A

el/la obrero/a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

el préstamo

A

the loan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

the loan

A

el préstamo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

el presupuesto

A

the budget

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

the budget

A

el presupuesto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

el aire acondicionado

A

the air conditioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

the air conditioning

A

el aire acondicionado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

la chimenea

A

the fireplace

the chimney

74
Q

the fireplace

the chimney

A

el chimenea

75
Q

el cuarto

A

the room

76
Q

the room

A

el cuarto

77
Q

el fuego

A

the fire

78
Q

the fire

A

el fuego

79
Q

el hogar

A

the home

80
Q

the home

A

el hogar

81
Q

la lavadora

A

the washing machine

82
Q

the washing machine

A

la lavadora

83
Q

la secadora

A

the dryer

84
Q

the dryer

A

la secadora

85
Q

el pasillo

A

the hall

86
Q

the hall

A

el pasillo

87
Q

el sótano

A

the basement

88
Q

the basement

A

el sótano

89
Q

el florero

A

the vase

90
Q

the vase

A

el florero

91
Q

las velas

A

the candles

92
Q

the candles

A

las velas

93
Q

la alacena

A

the cupboard

94
Q

the cupboard

A

la alacena

95
Q

la cafetera

A

the coffeemaker

96
Q

the coffeemaker

A

la cafetera

97
Q

la batidora

A

the hand-held beater
the mixer
the blender

98
Q

the hand-held beater
the mixer
the blender

A

la batidora

99
Q

la cacerola

A

the saucepan

100
Q

the saucepan

A

la cacerola

101
Q

la copa

A

the goblet

the wine glass

102
Q

the goblet

the wine glass

A

la copa

103
Q

las cortinas

A

the curtains

104
Q

the curtains

A

las cortinas

105
Q

la despensa

A

the pantry

106
Q

the pantry

A

la despensa

107
Q

el fregadero

A

the kitchen sink

108
Q

the kitchen sink

A

el fregadero

109
Q

el horno

A

the oven

110
Q

the oven

A

el horno

111
Q

la jarra

A

the pitcher (for fluids)

112
Q

the pitcher (for fluids)

A

la jarra

113
Q

el mostrador

A

the countertop

114
Q

the countertop

A

el mostrador

115
Q

la olla

A

the pot

116
Q

the pot

A

la olla

117
Q

el platillo

A

the saucer

118
Q

the saucer

A

el platillo

119
Q

el plato hondo

A

the bowl

120
Q

the bowl

A

el plato hondo

121
Q

la sartén

A

the skillet

the frying pan

122
Q

the skillet

the frying pan

A

la sartén

123
Q

la sopera

A

the soup bowl

124
Q

the soup bowl

A

la sopera

125
Q

la toalla

A

the towel

126
Q

the towel

A

la toalla

127
Q

el espejo

A

the mirror

128
Q

the mirror

A

el espejo

129
Q

la funda (de almohada)

A

the pillowcase

130
Q

the pillowcase

A

la funda (de almohada)

131
Q

the pillow

A

la almohada

132
Q

la almohada

A

the pillow

133
Q

las persianas

A

the blinds

134
Q

the blinds

A

las persianas

135
Q

calentar

A

to heat

136
Q

to heat

A

calentar

137
Q

colgar

A

to hang

138
Q

to hang

A

colgar

139
Q

cortar el césped

A

to cut the grass

140
Q

to cut the grass

A

cortar el césped

141
Q

cubrir

A

to cover

142
Q

to cover

A

cubrir

143
Q

pintar

A

to paint

144
Q

to paint

A

pintar

145
Q

remodelar

A

to remodel

146
Q

to remodel

A

remodelar

147
Q

renovar

A

to renovate

148
Q

to renovate

A

renovar

149
Q

regar las flores

A

to water the flowers

150
Q

to water the flowers

A

regar las flores

151
Q

sacar la mala hierba

A

to weed

152
Q

to weed

A

sacar la mala hierba

153
Q

sugerir

A

to suggest

154
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir

155
Q

el/la electricista

A

the electrician

156
Q

the electrician

A

el/la electricista

157
Q

el/la jardinero/a

A

the gardener

158
Q

the gardener

A

el/la jardinero/a

159
Q

el/la plomero/a

A

the plumber

160
Q

the plumber

A

el/la plomero/a

161
Q

el/la vecino/a

A

the neighbor

162
Q

the neighbor

A

el/la vecino/a

163
Q

use of definite articles (10)

A
  1. before abstract nouns
  2. before parts of the body and articles of clothing when preceded by a reflexive verb or when it’s clear who the possessor is.
  3. before days of the week to mean “on”
  4. before dates and times of day
    5 before names of languages except when followed by de, en, or hablar
  5. omitted after the verbs aprender, enseñer, entender, escribir, estudiar, leer, saber
  6. before titles
  7. omitted before San, Santa, don and doña when speaking about the person
  8. used before San, Santa, don and doña when speaking to the person
  9. before the names of La Habana, Los Ángeles, La Mancha, El Salvador
164
Q

use of indefinite articles
omitted (4)
used (2)

A

Omitted
1. after hacerse (to become) and ser when followed by an unmodified noun referring to nationality, political affiliation, profession, or religion
2. before cien(to), cierto, medio, mil, otro (another) and tal (such)
3. after the prepositions con and sin
4. in negative sentences and after verbs like buscar, haber and tner when the numberical notation of un(o) or una is not important
Used
1. before numbers, unos and unas are used to indicate approximate amounts
2. before nouns that are modified

165
Q

los alrededores

A

the surroundings

166
Q

the surroundings

A

los alredadores

167
Q

amplio

A

wide

broad

168
Q

wide

broad

A

amplio

169
Q

destacarse

A

to excel

to stand out

170
Q

to excel

to stand out

A

destacarse

171
Q

las metas

A

the goals

172
Q

the goals

A

las metas

173
Q

sobre todo

A

above all

174
Q

above all

A

sobre todo

175
Q

tener que ver con

A

has to do with

176
Q

has to do with

A

tener que ver con

177
Q

otro

A

other

another

178
Q

other

another

A

otro

179
Q

hacerse

A

to become

180
Q

to become

A

hacerse

181
Q

dondequiera

A

wherever

182
Q

wherever

A

dondequiera