ELA Spring Mid-Term Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

[n] an illness or health problem

A

ailment

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2
Q

[n] a man who has never married

A

bachelor

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3
Q

[n] the particular type of character that a person naturally has
a natural tendency to do something or to behave

A

disposition
([v] dispose, [adj] disposed)

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4
Q

[n] to amend by removing parts that are considered to cause offense; or a piece of writing with parts removed

A

expurgation
([v] expurgate, [adj] expurgated)

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5
Q

[n] behavior of spending more money than you need to; buying something expensive even though it is unnecessary

A

extravagance
([adj] extravagant)

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6
Q

[n] a strong ability, something that a person can do well

A

forte

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7
Q

[n] something that is considered embarrassing or morally wrong(esp. a sexual relationship)

A

indiscretion
([adj indiscreet])

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8
Q

[n] a person who thinks bad things are more likely to happen; a person who emphasizes the bad part of a situation

A

pessimist
([adj] pessimistic)

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9
Q

[adj] fulfilling the necessary condition; used for someone who is not married and is desirable as a marriage partner

A

eligible

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10
Q

[adj] very beautiful and delicate; used for feelings that are extremely strong

A

exquisite
([n] exquisiteness)

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11
Q

[adj] behaving badly or rudely

A

indecorous
([n] indecorousness)

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12
Q

[adj] lacking much care, attention, or control; not severe or strong enough

A

lax
([n] laxity, laxness)

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13
Q

[adj] relating to the part of philosophy dealing with understanding existence and knowledge

A

metaphysical
([n] metaphysics)

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14
Q

[adj] spending money or using something in a way that wastes it; behaving in morally wrong way

A

profligate

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15
Q

[adj]trying to appear wise and important in a way that is annoying

A

sententious

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16
Q

[adj]rude and likely to upset people(esp. relating to sex and body); not in the style preferred by the upper classes

A

vulgar

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17
Q

[v] to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing

A

attribute
([adj] attributional)

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18
Q

[v] to say something suddenly and without careful consideration

A

blurt

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19
Q

[v] to form or make something; to be or be considered as

A

constitute
([n] constitution, [adj] constituted)

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20
Q

[v] to weaken the confidence of someone

A

demoralise
([n] demoralisation)

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21
Q

[v] to catch and kill animals without permission;
to persuade someone who works for someone else to come and work for you;
to take something that belongs to someone else and use it for yourself unfairly

A

poach
([adj] poached)

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22
Q

to suggest a theory, belief, or opinion for other people to consider

A

propound
([n] propounder)

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23
Q

[v] to touch or make changes without permission or knowledge(esp. illegal); to speak to and try to influence someone in a legal case

A

tamper
([adj] tamperproof]

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24
Q

[v] to change in some way; to cause similar things to differ

A

vary
([n] variety, [adj] varying)

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25
Q

[n] a comparison between things with similar features, often used to explain an idea

A

analogy
([v] analogize, [adj] analogous)

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26
Q

[n] a serious accident or bad event causing damage

A

calamity
([adj] calamitous)

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27
Q

[n] the state of not being married or not having a sexual relationship intentionally

A

celibacy
([v][adj] celibate)

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28
Q

[n] a calm mental state(esp. after a disappointment)

A

equanimity
([adj] equanimous)

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29
Q

[n] pretending to believe something that you do not; doing something opposite of what they do or say

A

hypocrisy
([v] hypocrise, [adj] hypocritical)

30
Q

[n] complicated and secret plans to get power or an advantage

A

machination
([v] machinate)

31
Q

[n] to guess answers without having enough evidence

A

speculation
([v] speculate, [adj] speculative)

32
Q

[n] the area surrounding something or where the speaker is

A

vicinity

33
Q

[adj] belonging to high social rank people

A

aristocratic
([n] aristocracy, aristocrat)

34
Q

[adj] related to a rule or law(esp. in the Christian Church)

A

canonical
([v] canonicalize)

35
Q

[adj] likely to do or say something suddenly, without considering the consequences

A

impetuous
([n] impetuosity, [v] impulsive)

36
Q

[adj] impossible to correct or return to a previous or good condition

A

irretrievable
([n] irretrievability)

37
Q

[adj] helping poor people(esp. by giving money), paying for organization in society such as schools

A

philanthropic
([n] philanthropy, [v] philanthropize)

38
Q

[adj] showing little respect or being rude for others by doing things that one has no right to do

A

presumptuous
([n] presumptuousness)

39
Q

[adj] behaving as if you are better than other people, and that their opinions, beliefs, or ideas are not important

A

supercilious
([n] superciliousness)

40
Q

[adj] easily influenced or harmed by something; able to be understood, proved, etc. in a particular way(esp. of an idea or statement)

A

susceptible
([n] susceptibility)

41
Q

[v] to mean something or be a sign of something

A

betoken

42
Q

[v] to make or become damaged by rubbing; to warm a part of the body by rubbing

A

chafe
([adj] chafed)

43
Q

[v] to show sympathy and sadness for the family or friends of a person who has recently died

A

condole
([n] condolence, [adj] condolent)

44
Q

[v] to make someone who is sad feel better, usually by giving them sympathy or comfort

A

console
([adj] consolable)

45
Q

[v] to adjust the way about a situation that is opposed to another situation to accept both; to become friendly again after having a hard argue

A

reconcile
([n] reconciliation, [adj] reconciled)

46
Q

[v] to criticize someone(esp. for not being successful or not doing what is expected)

A

reproach
([n] reproach, [adj] reproachful)

47
Q

[v] to answer someone quickly in an angry or funny way

A

retort
([n] retort, [adj] retorted)

48
Q

[v] to be uncertain what to do; to be unable to decide something and change often between two opinions

A

vacillate
([n] vacillation, [adj] vacillated, vacillating)

49
Q

[n] an amount of something that has been collected; the increased amount or the process of gradually increasing in amount

A

accumulation
([v] accumulate, [adj] accumulated)

50
Q

[n] the quality of being real or true

A

authenticity
([v] authenticate, [adj] authentic)

51
Q

[n] a feeling of worry, shock, or confusion; a feeling of strong annoyance usually because of something bad that you cannot change or that is completely unexpected

A

consternation
([v] consternate)

52
Q

[n] willingness to believe that something is real or true(esp. when this is unlikely)

A

credulity
([adj] credulous)

53
Q

[n] a law suggested by a government and made official by a parliament; a law that is being created or the process of making laws

A

legislation
([v] legislate, [adj] legislative)

54
Q

[n] the fact of being too interested in unpleasant subjects(esp. death); shows how many people have specific disease in a particular population

A

morbidity
([adj] morbid)

55
Q

[n] doubt that something is true or useful

A

scepticism
([v] scepticize, [adj] sceptical)

56
Q

[n] something that is not important; the state of not being important

A

triviality
([v] trivialize, [adj] trivial)

57
Q

[adj] having a lot of space inside; able to include a lot of different things

A

capacious
([n] capaciousness)

58
Q

[adj] against or showing no respect for the official or popular opinion; against the principles of a particular religion

A

heretical
([n] heretic)

59
Q

[adj] wanting to discover as much as you can about things, sometimes in a way that annoys people; eager to know a lot about something

A

inquisitive
([n] inquisitiveness, [v] inquire)

60
Q

[adj] impossible to change

A

irrevocable
([n] irrevocability)

61
Q

[adj] involving meditation; involving serious thought or study

A

meditative
([n] meditation, [v] meditate)

62
Q

[adj] interested only in the amount of money that you can get from a situation

A

mercenary

63
Q

[adj] too obviously showing your money, possessions, or power, to make other people notice and admire you; intended to attract admiration

A

ostentatious
([n] ostentatiousness)

64
Q

[adj] not having any connection with religion

A

secular
([n] secularism, [v] secularize)

65
Q

[v] to cause someone to stop supporting and agreeing with you; to make someone feel that they are different and not part of a group

A

alienate
([n] alienation, [adj] alienated)

66
Q

[v] to tell or inform someone about something

A

apprise
([n] apprising)

67
Q

[v] to organize and perform a particular activity; to lead someone to a particular place; to direct the performance of music

A

conduct
([adj] conductible)

68
Q

[v] to agree to do something, or to give permission

A

consent
([adj] consensual)

69
Q

[v] to eat something eagerly and in large amounts so that nothing is left; to destroy something completely; to read books quickly and eagerly

A

devour
([n] devouring)

70
Q

[v] to feel or express great sadness(esp. when someone dies); to make you feel sad and angry

A

grieve
([n] grievance, grief, [adj] grieving, grieved)

71
Q

[v] large in quantity and expensive or impressive; very generous

A

lavish
([n] lavishness)

72
Q

[v] to enjoy food or an experience slowly, in order to enjoy it as much as possible

A

savour
([adj] savourous)