EF-J Vocab 151-200

Question 1

[n] an original model of something

Answer 1

prototype
原型、試作品

Question 2

[adv] being said to have happened but not proven

Answer 2

allegedly
伝えられるところでは

Question 3

[n] bringing something to an end

Answer 3

termination
終了、終結

Question 4

[v] to bounce back or return to the original condition

Answer 4

rebound
跳ね返る、立ち直る

Question 5

[n] someone who acts for someone else

Answer 5

proxy
代理人、代理

Question 6

[n] something used as a standard for judging other things

Answer 6

benchmark
基準、尺度

Question 7

[adj] capable of being used, done, or succeeding

Answer 7

viable
実行可能な

Question 8

[v] to balance the effects of something else

Answer 8

offset
～を相殺する

Question 9

[v] to release something or someone

Answer 9

discharge
～を解放する

Question 10

[adj] secret or private

Answer 10

confidential
秘密の

Question 11

[n] someone or something with the same job or purpose, but in a different place, organization, etc.

Answer 11

counterpart
同等物、よく似た人(もの)

Question 12

[n] the height of a place

Answer 12

elevation
高さ、海抜

Question 13

[adj] likely to do, have, or be affected by

Answer 13

prone
(好ましくない) 傾向がある

Question 14

[adj] able to understand or know something by feeling alone

Answer 14

intuitive
直感的な

Question 15

[n] a combination or mixture, such as of metals

Answer 15

fusion
融合

Question 16

[n] the pieces remaining after something is damaged in an explosion, natural disaster, etc.

Answer 16

debris
がれき、残骸

Question 17

[v] to begin (something)

Answer 17

commence
～を始める；始まる

Question 18

[v] to allow something (such as air or emotion) to escape

Answer 18

vent
～を発散する

Question 19

[v] to cut something into small cubes

Answer 19

dice
～をさいの目に切る

Question 20

[n] small defect like a crack or a stain

Answer 20

flaw
欠陥、傷

Question 21

[v] to force something into something else

Answer 21

inject
～を注射する、注入する

Question 22

[n] a way of tricking people out of money dishonestly

Answer 22

scam
詐欺、ぺてん

Question 23

[adj] respected and important

Answer 23

prestigious
名誉ある、一流の

Question 24

[v] 1. to fall suddenly or quickly, often from a very high place
2. to quickly drop a great deal in value, amount, etc.

Answer 24

plunge
飛び込む・急落する

Question 25

[adv] relating to appearance or beauty

Answer 25

aesthetically
美的に

Question 26

[v] to go and get something, then bring it back

Answer 26

retrieve
～を取り戻す、回復する

Question 27

[n] an object made by people in the past

Answer 27

artifact
(人工の) 遺物

Question 28

[n] 1. a person, organization, etc. that receives someone’s assets when they die
2. someone who is helped by something, such as funding

Answer 28

beneficiary
(相続などの) 受取人・受益者

Question 29

[adj] officially allowed or restricted according to the rules of a country

Answer 29

constitutional
憲法の

Question 30

[v] to control or affect the outcome of something, such as an election, in a dishonest way

Answer 30

rig
～を不正に操作する

Question 31

[n] 1. an animal that kills and eats other animals
2. a person who harms or uses someone weaker

Answer 31

predator
捕食者、他人を食い物にする人

Question 32

[n] a single example of something, such as an animal or a plant, that has been collected (for studying)

Answer 32

specimen
標本

Question 33

[v] to make changes and improve something

Answer 33

revise
～を修正する、改訂する

Question 34

[n] a group of people who have the power to make or change laws

Answer 34

legislature
立法府、議会

Question 35

[v] to show that something is legal, official, or real

Answer 35

validate
～を有効にする、立証する

Question 36

[n] a group of people, organizations, etc. who have joined together to achieve a goal

Answer 36

coalition
連合体

Question 37

[adj] happening in many places, or among many people

Answer 37

widespread
広範囲にわたる

Question 38

[v] to include a wide range of topics, ideas, locations, etc.

Answer 38

encompass
～を包含する

Question 39

[n] 1. a long, thin mark or line that is a different color
2. a period of time in which someone experiences repeated successes or failures

Answer 39

streak
筋、縞・一連、一続き

Question 40

[n] something you are required to do or to have before doing something else

Answer 40

prerequisite
前提条件

Question 41

[v] to publicly support something

Answer 41

endorse
～を支持する

Question 42

[v] to interrupt something’s normal progress or activity

Answer 42

disrupt
～を中断させる

Question 43

[n] the total money or profits made

Answer 43

proceeds
収益

Question 44

[adv] to an excessive degree

Answer 44

overly
過度に、あまりに

Question 45

[adj] smooth and stylish

Answer 45

sleek
滑らかな；しゃれた

Question 46

[v] to copy something exactly

Answer 46

replicate
(実験など) を再現する；～を複製する

Question 47

[n] the relationship between things that happen or change together

Answer 47

correlation
相関関係

Question 48

[v] 1. to make something (that is bad) better
2. to exchange something for money, an award, etc.

Answer 48

redeem
(欠点などを) 補う、回復する・～を換金する

Question 49

[n] a group of people who are related, similar, or interested in the same thing

Answer 49

clan
一族、一門；仲間

Question 50

[n] the paper on which a vote is marked in an election

Answer 50

ballot
投票(用紙)