History and Importance of Bee Keeping Flashcards

1
Q

how much of global food production depends on crops pollinated by bees

A

35%

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2
Q

what do honey bees provide

A

honey
pollen
wax
propolis
royal jelly
venom

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3
Q

what does honey bees face threat from

A

disease

climate change

management practices

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4
Q

What is colony collapse disorder?

A

the phenomenon that occurs when the majority of worker bees in a colony disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.

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5
Q

when was the first bee recorded to be existed

A

130 million years ago

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6
Q

where was the earliest recorded bee found

A

myanmar

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7
Q

what were bees originally and what are they now

A

used to be predators and are now vegetarian

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8
Q

2 species of bees which are truly domesticated

A

apis mellifera

A. cerana

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9
Q

order of bees

A

Hymenoptera

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10
Q

the western honey bee

A

Apis mellifera

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11
Q

the eastern honey bee

A

apis cerana

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12
Q

the giant honey bee

A

Apis dorsata

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13
Q

the red dwarf honeybee

A

apis florea

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14
Q

the himalayan giant honeybee

A

apis laboriosa

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15
Q

the philippine honeybee

A

apis nigrocincta

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16
Q

what are african honey bees

A

hybrids b/w european and easy african lowland species
A.m. scutellate aka killer beed

17
Q

what is the most wideley distributed bee

A

apis mellifera ligustica

18
Q

why are honey bees critical to human health

A

blood sugar regulation
probiotic
healthy skin
provides nutrients
heals burns/ wounds
anti–bacterial / fungal
reduce ulcer

19
Q

most important honey producers

A

1, china
2. EU (southern europe)