Non-infectious disorders. the control of bee diseases Flashcards

1
Q

neglected brood is caused by

A

sudden shortage of nurse bees

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2
Q

what leads to chilled brood

A

happens in early spring when broods nests expand rapidly and theres a shortage of adult bees - on fringes of the brood area

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3
Q

larvae of a chilled brood

A

yellowish

tinged with black on segmental margins

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4
Q

what is starved brood restricted to

A

larval stages - affected larvae not restricted to periphery of brood combs and larvae will crawl out of the brood cells in search for food

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5
Q

what causes overheating

A

sudden loss of worker bees to cool the colony down

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6
Q

how can bees overheat

A

without proper ventilation of access to water

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7
Q

newly emerged bee during overheating

A

may be wingless

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8
Q

worker bees during overheating

A

wet and wings appear to be hazy

some cases abnormally large amount of dead bees at hive entrance

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9
Q

when does genetic lethality occur

A

during all stages of development

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10
Q

Directions for sending diseases brood and adult honey bees for diagnosis

A

sample should be loosely wrapped in a paper bag/towel and newspaper

describe problem and give name and address

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11
Q

what bees are not okay for sampling

A

decayed bees

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12
Q

samples of brood

A

should be about 10x10 - no honey should be present

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13
Q

viral diseases treatment

A

no known direct treatment

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14
Q

when is black queen cell virus, bee virus Y and filamentous virus

A

suppressed

indirectly by control of nosema apis

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15
Q

how can paralysis be cured

A

replace old queens

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16
Q

control of american foulbrood

A

sterilisation of combs and honey

chemotherpay

17
Q

treatment of american foulbrood

A

no treatment - destroy colony, kill adult population, birn everything

18
Q

control of european foulbrood

A

destruction of diseased colonies required by law

sterilize and chemotherapy sample no of bees

atleast 100 bees

19
Q

control of nosemosis apium

A

moving colonies entirely on to new wax foundation in the autumn and feeding sufficient syrup for them build up new comb and survive the winter has proved more successful

20
Q

chemotherapy of nosemosis apis

A

fumagillin

21
Q

malpig control

A

with chemotherapy there are no effective products

22
Q

control of chalk broood

A

several anti fungal products available

23
Q

stone brood control

A

no effective method

but heating of honey for 30mins at 60 degrees

24
Q

varroosis control

A

chemotherapy - drugs to acaricid effects

natural substance

destroy brood in autumn

25
Q

list of diseases that are listed in OIE

A

european FB

american FB

tracheal mite - acarapis woodi

tropical/asian mite - tropilaelaps spp

varroosis

small hive beetle

26
Q

what governs the honey standards in the EU

A

council directive 2001/110/EC