miomatosis uterina Flashcards

1
Q

neoplasia benigna de la pared muscular del utero

A

leiomioma

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2
Q

los leiomomas son dependientes de:

A

estrogenos y progesterona

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3
Q

los leiomiomas tienen regresion en:

A

menopausia

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4
Q

tumores pelvicos mas comunes

A

leiomiomas

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5
Q

los leiomomas son mas comunes en la edad:

A

quinta decada de la vida

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6
Q

etiologia de los leiomiomas

A

desconocida, pero es dependiente de estrogeno

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7
Q

factores de riesgo de los leiomiomas

A
  • nuliparidad
  • edad
  • etnia americanos-africanos
  • IMC aumentado
  • historia familiar
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8
Q

partes del utero

A

cupero y cervix

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9
Q

clasificacion anatomica de los leiomiomas

A
  • submucosos
  • intramurales
  • subserosos
  • cervical
  • cornual
  • intraligamentoso corporal
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10
Q

clasificacion radiologica de los leiomiomas

A
  • pequeños elementos
  • medianos
  • grandes
  • miomatosis grande
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11
Q

manifestaciones clinicas de la miomatosis uterina

A
  • sangrado uterino anormal
  • dolor pelvico
  • disfuncion reproductiva
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12
Q

fuera del periodo menstrual

A

metrorragia

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13
Q

menstruacion abundante o duradera

A

menorragia

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14
Q

periodos frecuentes

A

polimenorrea

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15
Q

menstruacion intensa

A

hipermenorrea

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16
Q

el sangrado uterino anormal provoca:

A

anemia y deficiencia de Fe

17
Q

imagen para el diagnostico de miomatosis uterina

A

USG

TAC (menos comun)