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Medical Terminology Revision > Abbreviations (common and from online exercises) > Flashcards

Abbreviations (common and from online exercises) Flashcards

1
Q

Hx (generic term)

A

= history

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2
Q

PR (digestive system)

A

= per rectum

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3
Q

O/E (generic term)

A

= on examination

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4
Q

BS (digestive system)

A

= bowel sounds

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5
Q

RLQ (digestive system)

A

= right lower quadrant

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6
Q

FOBT (digestive system)

A

= faecal occult blood test

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7
Q

+ve (digestive system)

A

= positive

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8
Q

IVP
Clue: term for IV admin of a contrast followed by X-ray imaging
- The IV accounts for 1 word
- The P makes one medical word but breaks down to 2 component parts meaning ‘process of recording renal pelvis’

A

= intravenous pyelography
pyel/o = renal pelvis
graphy = process of recording

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9
Q

TURP (male reproductive system)

A

= transurethral prostatectomy
OR
= transurethral resection of prostate

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10
Q

UTI (urinary system)

A

= urinary tract infection

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11
Q

BPH (male reproductive system)

A

= benign prostatic hypertrophy / hyperplasia

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12
Q

Expand this procedure - TUNA (male reproductive system)
Word 1 is the TU, Word 2 is needle, Word 3 means (the surgical removal of body tissue) and starts with ‘a’ - 8 letters in total

A

= transurethral needle ablation (of prostate)

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13
Q

VLAP (male reproductive system)
Clue: This is a laser procedure on the prostate

A

= visual laser assisted prostatectomy

Note a second answer is: visual laser ablation of prostate

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14
Q

TULIP (male reproductive system)
Clue:
The TU makes 1 word (12 letters) followed by ‘ultrasound-guided laser-induced’ last word XXXXXXXectomy

A

= transurethral ultrasound-guided laser-induced prostatectomy

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15
Q

D&C (female reproductive system)

A

= dilatation and curettage

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16
Q

PSA (male reproductive system)
Clue: pxxxxxxx-sxxxxxxx antigen

A

= prostate-specific antigen

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17
Q

LMP (female reproductive system)

A

= last menstrual period

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18
Q

CABG (coronary artery ______ _____)
Significant clue: A surgical procedure wherein a healthy artery or vein is grafted to bypass the blocked artery/vein

A

= coronary artery bypass graft(s)

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19
Q

ECG (heart related procedure) - one long word - hint ‘process of recording’

A

= electrocardiography

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20
Q

EEG (brain related procedure)
Clue: one long word
electro + (component part for brain) + (component part for process of recording)

A

= electroencephalography

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21
Q

AMI (heart related)
Clue: An acute condition (hence the A)

A

= acute myocardial infarction

Another correct answer would be: anterior myocardial infarction

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22
Q

CCF (heart related)

A

= congestive cardiac failure

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23
Q

PTCA (type of coronary angioplasty ‘hence the CA’)

A

= percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

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24
Q

AICD (cardiac)
Clue: automatic implantxxxx cardioverter xxxxxxxxxator

A

= automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator

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25
Q

VF (abnormal heart rhythm)

A

= ventricular fibrillation

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26
Q

RHD (A condition in which the heart valves are damaged permanently due to rheumatic fever)

A

= rheumatic heart disease

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27
Q

AAA
Clue: (abXXXXXal aorXXX anXXXXsm)

A

= abdominal aortic aneurysm

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28
Q

VTE (2 words venous thrXXXXemboXXXX)

A

= venous thromboembolism

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29
Q

HCM (a disease where the heart muscle becomes thickened) - 2 words

A

= hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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30
Q

CAD (commonly heard of artery disease)

A

= coronary artery disease

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31
Q

SSS (a type of heart rhythm disorder) - 3 words

A

= sick sinus syndrome

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32
Q

HTN
Clue: 1 word answer meaning high blood pressure

A

= hypertension

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33
Q

PCI (an intervention (I) used to treat the symptoms of coronary artery disease, which is narrowing of the coronary arteries)
Significant clue: percutaneous xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

A

= percutaneous coronary intervention

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34
Q

ARDS (respiratory condition experienced by adults) - 4 words

A

= adult respiratory distress syndrome

35
Q

ABG
Clue: a test performed for patients with ‘adult respiratory distress syndrome’ - 4 words

A

= arterial blood gas test

36
Q

NSCLC (a type of lung cancer)

A

= non-small cell lung cancer

37
Q

VATS (a procedure performed for people with non-small cell lung cancer)
Significant clue: video-assisted xxxxxxoscopic surgery

A

= video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery

38
Q

OSA (a condition experienced while sleeping ‘or trying to’)

A

= obstructive sleep apnoea

39
Q

CPAP (a machine used by people with sleep apnoea)

A

= continuous positive airway pressure

40
Q

PE (relating to the lungs)

A

= pulmonary embolism

41
Q

If CT means computed tomography, what does CTPA mean (relating to the lungs) - the end of the second word being the word that means ‘record, recording’

A

= computed tomography pulmonary angiogram

42
Q

CXR

A

= chest x-ray

43
Q

MRI

A

= magnetic resonance imaging

44
Q

CSF

A

= cerebrospinal fluid

45
Q

MND

A

= motor neurone disease

46
Q

PET scan

A

= positron emission tomography

47
Q

CT

A

= computed tomography

48
Q

BCC

A

= basal cell carcinoma

49
Q

SCC

A

= squamous cell carcinoma

50
Q

BKA (an amputation)

A

= below knee amputation

51
Q

LASIK
Significant clue: xxxxx xxxxxxxx in situ keratomileusis (also known as laser eye surgery)

A

= laser assisted in situ keratomileusis

52
Q

FTSG (procedure for someone that’s badly burnt)

A

= full thickness skin graft

53
Q

HIV

A

= human immunodeficiency virus

54
Q

AIDS

A

= acquired immune deficiency syndrome

55
Q

HAART (4 words - a medication regimen used to manage and treat human immunodeficiency virus)
Significant clue: highly active antiretroxxxxx thexxxx

A

= highly active antiretroviral therapy

56
Q

NSAID

A

= non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

57
Q

JVP
Clue: This is a type of pressure

A

= jugular venous pressure

58
Q

SVC (superior ____ ____)

A

= superior vena cava

59
Q

CSF

A

= cerebrovascular fluid

60
Q

dx

A

= diagnosis

61
Q

HSV (a virus you can get on your lips or genitals)

A

= herpes simplex virus

62
Q

MSU (captured to diagnose diseases of the urinary system)

A

= mid stream urine

63
Q

UTI

A

= urinary tract infection

64
Q

t.d.s (this is a frequency of taking tablets)

A

= three times a day

65
Q

ICU

A

= intensive care unit

66
Q

PHx (2 word answer)

A

= past history

67
Q

PMB (2 words)

A

= postmenopausal bleeding

68
Q

THBSO (female reproductive system)

A

= total hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

69
Q

MVA

A

= motor vehicle accident

70
Q

MUA (performed for people with broken bones)

A

= manipulation under anaesthetic

71
Q

(L)

A

= left

72
Q

(R)

A

= right

73
Q

POP (put on people with broken limbs that require help healing)

A

= plaster of Paris

74
Q

BP

A

= blood pressure

75
Q

PKE (cataract surgery method - 1 word)

A

= phacoemulsification

76
Q

Rx

A

= treatment

77
Q

G2P1

A

= gravida 2 para 1 (two pregnancies, one live birth/deliveries)

78
Q

IVF

A

= in vitro fertilisation

79
Q

APH (occurring not long before childbirth)

A

= antepartum haemorrhage

80
Q

RUQ

A

= right upper quadrant

81
Q

FBC

A

= full blood count

82
Q

LFTs

A

= liver function tests

83
Q

ERCP (Combines endoscopy and X-rays to examine and treat conditions of the bile and pancreatic ducts - 3 words, 3rd word very long)

A

= endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatograph

Medical Terminology Revision (21 decks)

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