Stalin - WWII - the events 1939-1945 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Operation Barbarossa?

A

German invasion of the USSR by Germany

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2
Q

When did Operation Barbarossa occur?

A

21/22 June 1941

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3
Q

What is ‘blitzkrieg’?

A

‘lightening attack’

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4
Q

What was the Nazi-Soviet pact?

A

A peace pact agreed August 1939

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5
Q

Who informed the nation about the invasion?

A

Molotov

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6
Q

When does Stalin make his first public wartime appearance?

A

3 July 1941

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7
Q

Where does Stalin retreat to after the Nazi invasion?

A

His Dacha

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8
Q

What did Stalin’s speech rekindle?

A

National patriotism

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9
Q

Who did the people fight for?

A

Russia not socialism

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10
Q

Who was key in defending Moscow in November 1941?

A

Zukhov

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11
Q

What did the national minorities let happen during the war?

A

Invasions from the Germans - viewed as liberators

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12
Q

How many joined Hitler’s side?

A

Over a million with 250,000 cossacks

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13
Q

When did the siege of Stalingrad begin?

A

September 1942

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14
Q

When did Stalin issue Order No.227?

A

July 1942

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15
Q

What was Order No.227?

A

‘Not one step backwards’ - any soldier who fell behind or retreated would be shot on sight

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16
Q

How many were sentenced to death under Order No.227?

A

150,000

17
Q

When does the Red Army take Berlin?

A

July 1945 - led by Zukhov