Final- Industrial rev. & Italy/Germany

Question 1

who Improved and perfected the steam engine which made it more efficient.

Answer 1

James Watt

Question 2

Who Wrote wealth of the nations and argued that the free market should be allowed to regulate business activity (not the government) based on supply and demand

Answer 2

Adam smith

Question 3

Who was the German writer and philosopher credited with creating the idea known as marxism

Answer 3

Karl Marx

Question 4

Who was the Prime minister of Prussia, and then became chancellor. He created the speech and policies found in his “Blood on Iron” message. He used war to try to create a sense of nationalism and for the people to unite.

Answer 4

Otto von bismarck

Question 5

who united Germany

Answer 5

otto von bismarck

Question 6

Who improved the economy in italy but mainly he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy which would allow for unification.

Answer 6

Cavour

Question 7

Who was an Italian nationalist and leader of the “red shirts”. He was a fan of a republic government. A leader in the Italian unification.

Answer 7

Gharibaldi

Question 8

factory acts were passed in order to….

Answer 8

reform child labor

Question 9

according to laissez-faire, how should the goverment handle the economy

Answer 9

they should stay out of it

Question 10

development of steam power enabled the growth of…

Answer 10

railroads

Question 11

what was a long term effect of the industrial revolution

Answer 11

rise in the standard of living

Question 12

how were railroads a improvement over canals

Answer 12

you dont need to follow the course of a river

Question 13

the flying shuttle and the spinning jenny were advancements in what industry

Answer 13

textile

Question 14

who benefited from the industrial revolution

Answer 14

entrepreneurs

Question 15

the industrial revolution began in

Answer 15

Britain

Question 16

the first factories developed in what industry

Answer 16

textiles

Question 17

according to socialists the solution to poverty and injustice was

Answer 17

government ownership of the means of production and property

Question 18

why did the industrial rev begin in Britain

Answer 18

plentiful natural resources and many ports with access to the sea

Question 19

what caused the growth of cities in the industrial rev

Answer 19

need for factory workers

Question 20

what was a major use of high-quality iron

Answer 20

to make railroads

Question 21

how did enclosure effect peasant farmers

Answer 21

many farmers were pushed off land and moved to cities

Question 22

he improved the steam engine in the 1700s

Answer 22

james watt

Question 23

scientist who linked microbes to diease

Answer 23

Louis pasteur

Question 24

friend of marx, owned factories in england, helped write communist manefisto

Answer 24

Friedrich engles

Question 25

invented the seed drill to aide farmers

Answer 25

Jethro tull

Question 26

the working class and factory workers

Answer 26

proletariat

Question 27

inventor who found a cheap and effective way to create steel from iron

Answer 27

Henery Bessemer

Question 28

wrote wealth of nations and propsed the laissez faire theory theory of economics

Answer 28

Adam smith

Question 29

created first locomotive to use steam

Answer 29

Gerorge Stephenson

Question 30

idea based on government control of economics with a goal of equality

Answer 30

Socialism

Question 31

a system created by marx

Answer 31

communism

Question 32

capital

Answer 32

money or other items used to invest in a business

Question 33

a system where the means of production and property is individually owned

Answer 33

capitalism

Question 34

term referring to middle class factory owners

Answer 34

bourgeoisie

Question 35

cottage industry

Answer 35

also called the putting out system, ended with machine development

Question 36

the “dismal science”

Answer 36

economics