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KINS 294 > Unit 1: Language of Anatomy/Intro/Terminology/Planes > Flashcards

Unit 1: Language of Anatomy/Intro/Terminology/Planes Flashcards

1
Q

The branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Deals with the function of the body parts (what they do and how they do it)

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Exercise prescription, clinical diagnosis, injury prevention, and performance enhancement

A

Reasons to know musculoskeletal anatomy

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4
Q

sum of all chemical reactions in the body that involve catabolism and anabolism

A

Metabolism

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5
Q

breakdown of macromolecules

A

Catabolism

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6
Q

construction of molecules

A

Anabolism

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7
Q

the process of converting food into a usable form of energy

A

Bioenergetics

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8
Q

energy in the body; functions are building nerve tissue, muscle contraction, circulation, nerve transmission, digestion, and secretory glands

A

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

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9
Q

Water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure

A

Five Basic Needs of Organisms

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10
Q

constant or unchanging “normal” internal enviornment

A

Homeostasis

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11
Q

reference position

A

Anatomical position

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12
Q
A

Fundamental position

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13
Q
A

Supine

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14
Q
A

Prone

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15
Q

toward the front of the body

A

Anterior (ventral)

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16
Q

toward the back of the body

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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17
Q

toward the midline of the body

A

Medial

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18
Q

away from the midline

A

Lateral

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19
Q

above (axial skeleton)

A

Superior

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20
Q

below (axial skeleton)

A

Inferior

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21
Q

toward the head or superior end

A

Cephalic

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22
Q

toward the forehead or nose

A

Rostral

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23
Q

toward the tail or inferior end

A

Caudal

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24
Q

toward or on the surface of the body

A

Superficial

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25
Q

away from the surface of the body

A

Deep

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26
Q

near the origin/point of attachment

A

Proximal

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27
Q

away from the origin of the extremity

A

Distal

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28
Q

same side

A

Ipsilateral

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29
Q

other side

A

Contralateral

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30
Q

membrane on an organ

A

Visceral

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31
Q

membrane on a cavity

A

Parietal

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32
Q

divides the body into left and right portions

A

Sagittal plane (median)

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33
Q

divides body into anterior and posterior portions

A

Frontal plane (coronal)

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34
Q

divides body into superior and inferior portions

A

Transverse plane (horizontal)

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35
Q

sagittal plane movement (i.e. hip, knee, back, arm, etc.)

A

Flexion

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36
Q

sagittal plane movement (i.e. hip, knee, back, arm, etc.)

A

Extension

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37
Q

sagittal plane movement (i.e. shoulder, back, etc.)

A

Hyperextension

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38
Q

sagittal plane movement

A

Dorsiflexion

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39
Q

sagittal plane movement

A

Plantar flexion

40
Q

sagittal plane movement

A

Protraction

41
Q

sagittal plane movement

A

Retraction

42
Q

frontal plane movement; away from the body

A

Abduction

43
Q

frontal plane movement; toward body

A

Adduction

44
Q

frontal plane movement; sideways rotation of trunk

A

Lateral flexion

45
Q

frontal plane movement

A

Elevation

46
Q

frontal plane movement

A

Depression

47
Q

frontal plane movement

A

Radial deviation

48
Q

frontal plane movement

A

Ulnar deviation

49
Q

frontal plane movement

A

Eversion

50
Q

frontal plane movement

A

Inversion

51
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Rotation

52
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Medial (internal) rotation

53
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Lateral (external) rotation

54
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Supination

55
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Pronation

56
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Horizontal abduction

57
Q

transverse plane movement

A

Horizontal adduction

58
Q
A

Opposition

59
Q

involves multiple planes

A

Circumduction

60
Q
A

Axial skeleton

61
Q
A

Appendicular skeleton

62
Q
A

Axillary

63
Q
A

Brachial

64
Q
A

Lumbar

65
Q
A

Pelvic

66
Q
A

Sacral

67
Q
A

Carpal

68
Q
A

Digital

69
Q
A

Patellar

70
Q
A

Popliteal

71
Q
A

Pedal

72
Q
A

Cranial

73
Q
A

Cervical

74
Q
A

Sternal

75
Q

(region)

A

Costal

76
Q
A

Thoracic

77
Q
A

Palmar

78
Q
A

Femoral

79
Q

(region)

A

Plantar

80
Q
A

Cranial cavity

81
Q
A

Vertebral cavity

82
Q
A

Thoracic cavity

83
Q
A

Pleural cavity

84
Q
A

Pericardial cavity

85
Q
A

Abdominopelvic cavity

86
Q
A

Abdominal cavity

87
Q
A

Pelvic cavity

88
Q

(system)
-skin, glands, hair
-protect tissue, thermoregulation, sensory

A

Integumentary System

89
Q

(system)
framework and protection

A

Skeletal system

90
Q

(system)
movement, posture, and heat production

A

Muscular system

91
Q

(system)
-brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory organs
-maintain organ function and homeostasis

A

Nervous system

92
Q

(system)
-works closely with CNS and PNS
-affects all systems by secreting hormones to maintain homeostasis of the body
-pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, pancreas, sex organs

A

Endocrine system

93
Q

(system)
-heart, vessels, blood
-gas, nutrients, hormones, waste transport
-thermoregulation

A

Cardiovascular system

94
Q

(system)
-vessels, lymph, nodes, spleen
-immune function, fat transport

A

Lymphatic system

95
Q

(system)
-mouth to large intestine breakdown food, nutrient absorption. excretion
-hormone production (endocrine)

A

Digestive system

96
Q

(system)
-nose to alveoli
-ventilation & respiration

A

Respiratory system

97
Q

(system)
-kidneys to urethra
-electrolyte balance, acid/base, waste excretion

A

Urinary system

KINS 294 (15 decks)

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