Peatlands Flashcards

1
Q

What is Peat

A

Peat is partially decomposed plant material which has been composed under waterlogged conditions it is mostly black in colour

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2
Q

What colour is Peat

A

Black

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3
Q

What is Peat important for

A

Scientific research

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4
Q

At what rate does Peat grow

A

Very slowly around 1 cm every 10 years

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5
Q

What found in peat tells us about the climate over centuries 

A

Pollen and plant seeds

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6
Q

What does peat form for animal and plants

A

Unique habitats for many animals and plants that would really be fined in any other environment

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7
Q

Give two examples of PEAT in Northern Ireland

A

Peatlands park in Dungannon
staircase to heaven ciulcagh mountain Fermanagh

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8
Q

Name 6 animals found in peatland areas

A

Frog, pond skater, hen Harrier, skylark, Snipe, curlew, Bettie, badger, Hair, wrath spider, rabbit, gross gross, Fox, meadow pipit

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9
Q

Name six plants found in peatland areas

A

Sphagnum moss, bladder wart, Sundew, Bog-cotton, Heather, sedges and grasses

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10
Q

He takes a very long time for Pete to

A

Grow back a After being destroyed

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11
Q

What word means it will run out

A

Finite

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12
Q

Peat is a x -xxxx source

A

Finite

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13
Q

What percentage of peat bogs have been destroyed since 1850

A

96%

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14
Q

Name three things Peat is used for

A

Farming land Is drained and peat is dried out
Farmers to grow crops
Garden shops

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15
Q

Three reasons Peat is under threat

A

Dumping rubbish, grazing sheep, draining for planting trees or forests

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16
Q

What is the law around Peat to protect it

A

No one can drain or cut Peat or plant trees without permission they can be prosecuted for dumping waste for damaging peat

17
Q

What does ASSI stand for

A

Areas of special scientific interest

18
Q

Peat can be given what to be protected by the law

A

Special designation

19
Q

What is there a peatlands park to stop people walking over the peak and trampling rare species or compacting repeat

A

Wooden walkways

20
Q

What are along the wooden walkways to educate the public

A

Information boards

21
Q

What are the five W

A

Where
What
Why
When
Who
How