単語テスト3 物価 Flashcards

1
Q

物価

A

(commodity) price

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2
Q

corporate goods price

A

企業物価

企業間で取引される商品の物価

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3
Q

corporate goods price index (CGPI)

A

企業物価指数

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4
Q

wholesales prices

A

卸売物価

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5
Q

wholesale price index (WPI)

A

卸売物価指数

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6
Q

consumer prices

A

消費者物価

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7
Q

消費者物価指数

A

consumer price index (CPI)

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8
Q

ラスパイレス方式

「基準時点の買い物の仕方を比較時点にもすると買い物の合計代金はどう変わるか」というのが根本の考え方です。

A

Laspeyres formula

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9
Q

prive level

A

物価水準

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10
Q

price index

A

物価指数

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11
Q

price situation

A

物価状況

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12
Q

price rise (increase), inflation

A

物価上昇

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13
Q

price increase (inflation) rate, rate of price increase (inflation)

A

物価上昇率

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14
Q

inflation(ary) hedge

A

インフレヘッジ

一般的には、現金・預金等の資産を土地・株式・金・美術品などに買い替える動きをとる。

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15
Q

price spurt, galloping prices

A

物価暴騰

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16
Q

follow-up price increase

A

便乗値上げ

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17
Q

price fall (decrease), deflation

A

物価下降

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18
Q

price tumble

A

物価暴落

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19
Q

stagflation

A

スタグフレーション、不況下の物価上昇

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20
Q

price stabilty

A

物価安定

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21
Q

redenomination

A

デノミ、デノミネーション

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22
Q

price control

A

物価抑制

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23
Q

retail (consumer) price

A

小売価格(消費者価格)

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24
Q

manufacturers suggested retail price, MSRP

A

希望小売価格

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25
Q

open pricing (system)

A

オープン価格(制)

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26
Q

over-the-counter (street) price

A

店頭価格

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27
Q

wholesale price

A

卸売価格

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28
Q

list price

A

定価

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29
Q

market price

A

市価

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30
Q

resale price

A

再販価格

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31
Q

二重価格

A

two tier prices

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32
Q

独占価格

A

monopoly price

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33
Q

内外価格差

A

gap between domestic and foreign prices

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34
Q

price gap

A

価格差

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35
Q

価格競争力

A

price competitiveness

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36
Q

価格破壊

A

price busting

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37
Q

価格凍結

A

price freeze

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38
Q

hold the price line

A

価格を維持する

39
Q

pass (a cost) on to

A

価格への転嫁(上乗せ)

てんか

40
Q

indexation

A

物価スライド制

完全スライド性経済では、物価上昇に伴って自動的に賃金上昇する

41
Q

価格操作

A

price manipulation

42
Q

collusive bidding

A

談合

43
Q

通貨

A

currency

44
Q

基軸通貨

A

key currency

45
Q

domestic currency

A

自国通貨

46
Q

通貨単位

A

currency unit

47
Q

foreign currency

A

他国通貨

48
Q

現地通貨

A

local currency

49
Q

準備通貨

A

reserve currency

50
Q

strong(er) currency

A

強い通貨

51
Q

弱い通貨

A

weak(er) currency

52
Q

appreciation of the yen, strong(er) yen

A

円高

53
Q

円安

A

depreciation of the yen, weak(er) yen

54
Q

国際金融

A

international finance

55
Q

国際通貨

A

international currency

56
Q

国際通貨制度

A

international monetary system, world currency system

57
Q

国際通貨市場

A

international currency market

58
Q

国際通貨基金

A

the International Monetary Fund, IMF

59
Q

国際通貨危機

A

international monetary crisis

60
Q

外貨準備

A

foreign reserves

61
Q

ブレトンウッズ体制

A

the Bretton Woods system

WW2後の金融制度で日本円は対ドルで360円に固定された。

62
Q

スミソニアン体制

A

Smithsonian monetary system

63
Q

the Plaza accord

A

プラザ合意

64
Q

currency value

A

通貨価値

65
Q

parity, par value

A

平価

ある国と他の国との貨幣の価値の比。それぞれの国の本位貨幣が含む特定の金属(たとえば金本位国では純金)の量を基準として算定した、通貨単位の比価。

66
Q

金平価

A

gold parity

67
Q

購買力平価

こうばいりょく

A

purchasing power parity

68
Q

平価切上げ

A

revaluation; upvaluation

金本位制の国家においての通貨一単位の価値と同等と定められている一定の重さの金のこと

69
Q

devaluation

A

平価切下げ

70
Q

(通貨が)過小評価されている

A

undervalued

71
Q

foreign exchange market

A

外国為替市場

72
Q

外為法、外貨為替及び外国貿易管理法

A

the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law

73
Q

exchange rate

A

為替レート

74
Q

exchange gains, profits from changes in exchanges rates

A

為替差益

75
Q

為替市場介入

A

intervention in foreign exchange market

76
Q

固定為替相場制

A

fixed rate system

77
Q

クローリングペグ相場制

A

crawling peg system

78
Q

変動相場制、フロート制

A

floating exchange rate system, float (system)

79
Q

target zone exchange system

A

ターゲットゾーン
目標相場圏相場制

通貨当局が自国通貨の為替相場を安定させるために介入する上で、目標としている相場の値幅のこと。 「ターゲットゾーン」とも呼ばれる。

80
Q

スワップ協定

A

swap agreement

81
Q

Eurocurrency

A

ユーロカレンシー

82
Q

Eurobond

A

ユーロボンド

83
Q

Eurofund

A

ユーロ資金

84
Q

(米)ドル化

A

dollarization

85
Q

オフショア市場

A

offshore market

86
Q

先物市場

A

futures market

87
Q

裁定取引

A

arbitrage

88
Q

money laundering

A

資金洗浄、マネーロンダリング

89
Q

derivative

A

デリバテイブ

90
Q

option

A

オプション

91
Q

oil dollar

A

オイルダラー

世界の産油国に毎日入る巨大なドル資産のこと

92
Q

oil dollar

A

オイルダラー

世界の産油国に毎日入る巨大なドル資産のこと

93
Q

hedge fund

A

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