EFA psych Flashcards

1
Q

Alogia - what is it

A

Poverty of speech, seen in depression and also in schizophrenia
Also in later stages of dementia

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2
Q

66yo not sleeping well, lost appetite, has become forgetful. Feels she is no longer of any use to the rest of her family. Diagnosis?

A

Depression, not dementia

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3
Q

Sodium valproate complication in pregnancy

A

Neural tube defect

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4
Q

Lithium complication in pregnancy

A

Ebstein’s anomaly

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5
Q

Anorexia and NG tube feeding. What biochemical change will occur from refeeding syndrome?

A

Hypophosphatemia

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6
Q

Sustained muscle contraction in the neck, leading to sustained abnormal posture

A

dystonia

Laryngeal spasm

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7
Q

Akathisia

A

Restlessness - can lead to non adherence and

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8
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

Repetitive writhing movements, not continued muscle contraction as with dystonia

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9
Q

Parkinsonsism

A

Bradykinesia
Masked face
Tremor
Cogwheel ridigitdy

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10
Q

GAD vs panic disorder

A

GAD - generalised anxiety/worry which is constant
Panic disorder - several random panic attacks

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11
Q

Eating disorder 1st line mx

A

Family therapy

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12
Q

Mx of dystonia

A

Procyclidine anticholinergic

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13
Q

Schizoid vs schizotypal PD

A

Schizotypal - magical thinking
Schizoid - never feeling happy, detachment from social relationships, restricted emotional expression

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14
Q

You’re a doctor, doctor who, he’s a doctor, I watch him on TV

Very rapid speech with no pauses

A

Flight of ideas - connected but quick

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15
Q

Flight of ideas vs knights move thinking

A

Knights move thinking - RANDOM UNCONNECTED

Flight of ideas - connected

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16
Q

Facial grimaces and tongue writhing

A

Tardive dyskinesia

17
Q
A

Tardive dyskinesia - painless, pt doesn’t notice it

Acute dystonia - painful

18
Q
A

donepezil
Rivastigmine
Galantamine