Economc Stats 1951-64 Flashcards

1
Q

When was iron and steel denationalised

A

1952

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2
Q

When was the NHS declared most efficient and cost effective

A

1956

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3
Q

What were stop-go policies

A

The term used to describe the lack of long term economic plan- continued changing of interest rates to manage economy

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4
Q

Annual growth in wages between 1951-64

A

4%

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5
Q

Wages in 1951 compared to 1964

A

1951- £8 and 6

1964- £18 and 7

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6
Q

Difference in car sales between 1950-1965

A

1.5 million to 5.5million

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7
Q

How had TV ownership changed between 1950-1961

A

Gone from 10% to 75%

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8
Q

How did living standards change by 1962

A

Risen 30%

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9
Q

House building target between 1951-54 and success of this

A

Target of 300,000 homes a year

Beat and even exceeded

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10
Q

How many homes built total between 1951-64

A

1.7 million

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11
Q

What was the rent act and what did it do

A

1957

Abolished rent controls
Put 6 million houses on market
Resulted in long term increase in rent prices

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12
Q

Tax changes in 1959 and what was this an example of

A

£370 million of tax cuts- equivalent to 4p on basic rate

Budget politics

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13
Q

Real wages change between 1950-1965

A

40% increase

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14
Q

GDP growth rate compared to Italy and Germany 1951-1964

A

2.3%

Italy 5.6%

Germany roughly 8%

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15
Q

What led to slow British economic growth

A

High Defense spending- 10% of GDP and 1.7billion (1964)

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16
Q

When was the Beeching report and what did it do

A

1963

Closed 2,400 out of 7,000 stations in attempt to reduce losses

One senior worker claimed “it failed to halt losses or increase profitability”

17
Q

Economic issues in Conservative Party

A

Short term initiative hindered long term growth

1958- entire Treasury team resigned after refusing to implement spending cuts

18
Q

Balance of payments defecit by 1964

A

800 million quid

19
Q

What were the policies of “Butskellism”

A

Named after economic consensus of Chancellor Butler and shadow Chancellor Gaitskell

Maintaining full employment
Expanding Welfare State
High defence costs
Developing nuclear weapons
Mixed economy

20
Q

Differences in Gaitskillism

A

Butler preferred tinkering with interest rates while Gaitskill promoted a “tax and spend” economy

21
Q

Key points for essay

A

House building
Working class benefits
Effective planning
Increased affluence
(Comparison with European neighbours)