Connor Harrison Guide (incomplete) Flashcards

1
Q

1st king

A

Romeulus

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2
Q

Romulus mother

A

Rhea silva

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3
Q

Romulus father

A

Mars

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4
Q

Rhea Silvia father

A

Numitor

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5
Q

Numitor kingdom

A

Alba longa

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6
Q

Numitor brother

A

Amulius

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7
Q

Romulus raised by

A

Faustus and Accra larentia

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8
Q

Romeulus brother

A

Remus

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9
Q

Romulus hill

A

Palatine

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10
Q

Remus hill

A

Aventine

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11
Q

Casa Romuli

A

Hose of romulus on palatine

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12
Q

Rome birthday

A

Apr 21 753bc

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13
Q

Romulus city expansion methods

A

Asylum

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14
Q

Original senators

A

x100 called patres later patricians

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15
Q

Celeres

A

Swift -personal guard x300

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16
Q

Lictors

A

x12 follow kings and consuls

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17
Q

City divisions(original)

A

30 curiae

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18
Q

Sabine rape festival

A

Consualia

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19
Q

Spurious tarpius

A

Commander of capitoline citadel daughter is tarpea

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20
Q

Tarpea

A

Asked for bracelets crushed by shields

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21
Q

Mettius curtius

A

Fought Hostis hostilitius called lacus curtius after crashed into swamp

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22
Q

Hersilia

A

Sabine wife of Romulus

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23
Q

Titus tatius

A

Romulus coruler sabine

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24
Q

1st spoelia optima

A

Romulus kills Acron of cenina

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25
Q

Death of romulus(traditional)

A

Swept up into heavens near Capra by wind where he bacame quirinus

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26
Q

Romulus death realistic

A

Murdered by senators

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27
Q

Interregnum

A

Senators rule and must choose new king

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28
Q

Decuriae

A

Held regale power for 5 days

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29
Q

2nd king of Rome

A

Numa pompilius

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30
Q

Numa date of birth

A

Apr 21 753

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31
Q

Numa hometown

A

Cures

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32
Q

Numa father in law

A

Titus tatius

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33
Q

Numa teacher

A

Pythagoras of Samos

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34
Q

Numa lover

A

Egiria

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35
Q

Regia

A

Palace of kings built by numa

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36
Q

Vestal virgins

A

Brought to Rome by numa

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37
Q

Pontifex Maximus

A

Established by Numa

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38
Q

1st pontifex Maximus

A

Numa marcius

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39
Q

Ancilia

A

Sacred shields housed in the temple of mars and carried by the Salii established by Numa

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40
Q

June and February

A

Made by numa

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41
Q

20th year

A

Rounding year under Numa

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42
Q

Temple of Janus

A

Open in war closed in peace established by Numa at the bottom of argiletum

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43
Q

Numa death

A

Old age

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44
Q

3rd king of rome

A

Tullus hostilius

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45
Q

Hostilius origin

A

Latin

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46
Q

Warlike king

A

Tullus hostilius

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47
Q

Roman triplets

A

Horatii

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48
Q

Alban brothers

A

Curatii

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49
Q

Public’s horatius

A

Best horatii brother

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50
Q

Alban king

A

Mettius fuffetius

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51
Q

Fuffetius death

A

Drawn and quartered

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52
Q

Alban settlement place

A

Caelian hill

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53
Q

Mantrap woods

A

Battle with tullus hostilius and sabines

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54
Q

9 day celebration

A

Response to tullus’ ignoring of the gods

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55
Q

Demartatus

A

Corinthian father of priscus

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56
Q

Priscus accomplished

A

Doubling equites and senate built circus Maximus

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57
Q

6th king of Rome

A

Services tullius

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58
Q

Ocrisa

A

Corinthian slave mother of services tullius

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59
Q

Masterna

A

Servius tullius

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60
Q

Minimum wealth for senators under servius

A

800000 sesterces

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61
Q

Minimum wealth for equites under servius

A

400000 sesterces

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62
Q

Settled quirinal hill

A

Serv. Tull

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63
Q

Settled vim9nal hill

A

Serv. Tull

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64
Q

Tulia minor

A

Wife of super bus

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65
Q

7th king of Rome

A

Tarquinius Superbus

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66
Q

Finished cloaca maxima

A

Superbus

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67
Q

Finished circus Maximus

A

Superbus

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68
Q

Turnus heroditus of Aricia

A

Killed in grove of ferentina due to warning against Tarquinius

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69
Q

War with gabii

A

Tarquin lead it and had famous moment involving sextus Tarquinius cutting poppy’s when acting as a spy

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70
Q

Ardea

A

Rutilian capitol

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71
Q

Where was tarquin during rape of Lucretia

A

Beseiging ardea

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72
Q

Sextus’ threat

A

He would frame lucreatia for adultery and then kill her

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73
Q

Tarquin’s eldest sons

A

Titus and arruns

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74
Q

Where did tarquin flee

A

Caere

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75
Q

Where did sextus flee

A

Gabii

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76
Q

Horatius cocles

A

Defended pons sublicius against porsenna

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77
Q

Spurious lartius

A

Defended pons sublicius less famously

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78
Q

Titus herminious

A

Defended pons sublicius least famously

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79
Q

Mucous scaevola

A

Loyal assassin who burnt his hand when caught ‘lefty’

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80
Q

Cloelia

A

Freeed half the hostages and then returned to porsenna Ronan honor

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81
Q

What replaced kings

A

Consuls

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82
Q

First two consuls

A

Lucius iunius brutus & Lucius Tarquinius collatinus

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83
Q

Battle in 509

A

Silva arsia

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84
Q

Silva arsia

A

509bc- Brutus and Aruns die fighting

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85
Q

Brutus’s sons

A

Titus and Tiberius led rebellion then were killed by father

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86
Q

Battle in 506

A

Aricia

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87
Q

Aricia

A

Aristodemus of cumae defeats arruns(the other one son of porsenna)

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88
Q

Replaced Brutus

A

Valerius Poplicola

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89
Q

Velian hill

A

Poplicola almost built house here but stopped because public thought he was becoming king

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90
Q

Poplicola meaning

A

Freind of the people

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91
Q

Lake regulus date

A

496bc

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92
Q

Lake regulus

A

Romans v Latin ledge Roman’s win with help from Dioscuri

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93
Q

Roman at lake regulus

A

Aulis posthumous albinus

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94
Q

Magister equitum under albinus

A

Aebutius elva

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95
Q

Octavius mamilius

A

Latin commander at lake regulus

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96
Q

494

A

1st secession of the plebs

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97
Q

Meninus Agrippa

A

Belly and limbs speech got plebs to return from aventine

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98
Q

Spurious Cassius

A

First magister equitum, first land reformer, executed due to tyranny

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99
Q

Coriolanus

A

Took town of corili attack Rome with Volsci till dissuaded by wife volmunia and mother venturia

100
Q

479/477

A

Cremara- Fabio wiped out

101
Q

471

A

Concilium plebis becomes tribal

102
Q

458

A

Mt.algidus

103
Q

Trapped by aequi

A

Minucius

104
Q

450-451

A

12 tables

105
Q

Terentilius harsa

A

Proposed codification of laws in 462

106
Q

Appius Claudius Crassus

A

12 tables appius Claudius

107
Q

Consuls of 449

A

Valerius potius & horatius barbaratus

108
Q

Valerio Horace an laws

A

Ended 2nd cessesion

109
Q

Lex canuleia

A

Ended 3rd secession allows inter marriage

110
Q

Cornelius cossus

A

2nd spoelia optima by slating tolumnius of veii 426

111
Q

Mt algidus 2

A

Aequi are defeated by tubertus

112
Q

Camilus

A

Conquers veii in 496 after ten years called pater patriae

113
Q

390bce

A

Allia river

114
Q

Senonian

A

Brennus

115
Q

Marcus man Luis

A

Heard geese of Juno saved capitoline from Brennus

116
Q

7 months

A

Brennus’ occupation of rome

117
Q

Lex licinia sextia

A

Allowed pleb consul(sextus in 366)

118
Q

Rutilius

A

First pleb consul

119
Q

Philo

A

1st pleb praetor

120
Q

1st Samnite war

A

343-341

121
Q

Lex genuciA

A

Prohibits loans and usery(342

122
Q

Great Latin war

A

340-338

123
Q

Suessa aurunca

A

340- romans+Samnites vs campaignins and Latins

124
Q

Battle of Mt.Vesuvius

A

Romans under torquatus and Decius mus defeat Latins

125
Q

Antium

A

Captured in 338 Rome took rostra and this ends the GLW

126
Q

Lex poetelia

A

313/326 eleminates bond servitude

127
Q

2nd Samnite war

A

326-304

128
Q

Siege of Naples

A

327-326 lead by philo

129
Q

321

A

Caudine forks

130
Q

Caudine forks

A

Romans under calvinus and postumius suffer major defeat at the hands of Samnites under Gavin’s pontius - forced to pass under yolk

131
Q

Lautulae

A

315- rullianus disasterouly defeated by Samnites

132
Q

Bovianum

A

305- final battle in Samnite war #2

133
Q

Lake vadimo #1

A

310 rullianus regains honor by defeating etruscans here

134
Q

Appius Claudius caecus

A

Censor in 312 built via and aqua appia

135
Q

3rd Samnite war

A

298-290

136
Q

Barbatus

A

Drove Samnites out Samnites from lucania

137
Q

Sentinum

A

295-Roman’s under Decius mus and rullianus defeat Samnite army under gellius egnatius decisively most famous devotio(acts of ritual suicide by a commander in battle committed three times by someone named Decius mus mentioned on each card)

138
Q

293

A

Aquilonia- Roman’s under papirus cursor defeat linen legion

139
Q

Curtius dentatus in 3rd Samnite war

A

Wrapped it up and lead peace deals

140
Q

Pyrrhic war

A

282-275

141
Q

Tarentum

A

Greek colony asked Pyrrhus of Epirus for help

142
Q

Heraclea

A

280- 1st pyrrhic victory

143
Q

Cineas

A

Pyrrhus’ ambassador said senate was an assembly of kings sued for peace but was out spoken by appius Claudius caecus

144
Q

Asculum

A

279 2nd Pyrrhic victory last c]Decius mus

145
Q

Beneventu

A

275- Roman’s under curious dentatus defeat Pyrrhus

146
Q

5th secession of the plebs

A

287 causes Lex hortensia

147
Q

Lex hortensia

A

287 made pleb ;was binding

148
Q

Lake vadimo#2

A

Dolabella defeated boii 283

149
Q

Amicitia with Egypt

A

Rome becomes freinds with Egypt- 273

150
Q

264-241

A

1st Punic war

151
Q

Mamertines

A

From Messana are attacked by heiro 2 led to at Punic war

152
Q

Ap. Claudius Caudex

A

Grandson of caecus, defeated carthaginians in 264, 1st 1st PW commander

153
Q

M. Valerieus Messallla

A

Negotiated peace with heiro, helped messana lots getting 1st agnomen in Roman history, messalla 263

154
Q

262

A

Siege of agrigentum, taken with help from heiro

155
Q

260

A

Mylae, Roman’s under duiliius use naval Corvus grapples to win 1st naval victory

156
Q

Duilius’ reward

A

A colomn in the forum

157
Q

256

A

Cape ecnomus, Roman’s under atilius regulus and manlius defeat carthaginians clearing the way to invade Africa

158
Q

255

A

Bagradas valley- Roman’s defeated by the spartan xanthippus regulus captured

159
Q

255bc-naval

A

Cape hermaeum Roman and Carthaginian navies wiped out almost totally by storms and each other

160
Q

254

A

Panormus- Roman take it

161
Q

249 early

A

Lilybaeum- Roman don’t take it

162
Q

249 late

A

Drepana- Claudius pulcher threw chickens, subsiquintally defeated by adherball but not the Barca one

163
Q

Cape passaro

A

Iunius pullus defeated by Carthaginian carthalo in 249

164
Q

Hamilacar Barca

A

Chief command in 247, made progress in mt.hercte, erynx in 240s

165
Q

241

A

Aegates islands- Roman’s under catulus defeat carthagininans under hanno the great ending 1st Punic war

166
Q

Roman gains in 1st Punic war

A

3200 euboic talents, control of scicily then Sardinia and Corsica after declaring a fake war in order to essentially extort it out of Carthage in addition to another 1700 euboic talents

167
Q

Cape telemon

A

225bc—Atilus regulus and aemilius papus defeat gauls

168
Q

Insuberes defeated

A

By gaius flaminius after crossing the po

169
Q

222

A

Battle of clastidium- Claudius Marcellus defeats insuberian chieftain virodamarus in single combat leading to spoelia optima

170
Q

Gaius flaminius

A

Tribune 232- made land reform bill that hurts sennones
Consul 223
Censor 220- built via flaminia from Tuscany to pisae

171
Q

229-228

A

1st Illyrian war- romans beat teuta

172
Q

220-219

A

2nd Illyrian war- Roman’s defeat Demetrius of Pharos who flees to Philip 5- often described as Greek adventurer

173
Q

218-202

A

2nd Punic war

174
Q

Command in Spain 228-221

A

Hastribal barca

175
Q

Commanded Spain 221 on ward

A

Hannibal

176
Q

Ebro treaty

A

Signed 226 established no crossing zone at Ebro river

177
Q

Hanno in Spain

A

Carthaginian- Tried to argue against attacking saguntum

178
Q

219

A

Saguntum under siege(falls in 8 months)

179
Q

218 politics

A

2nd Punic war is declared

180
Q

218 first fall battle

A

Ticinius river Hannibal defeats Roman’s on Italian soil nearly killing public’s Cornelius scipio elder who is saved by Publix cornelius scipio Africanus

181
Q

2nd fall battle 218

A

Trebia river- water described as cold Hannibal defeats scipio elder and sempronius Longus

182
Q

217

A

Lake trasimene- hanibal defeats and kills gaius flaminius

183
Q

Q. Fabius Maximus cunctator

A

Elected dictator after trasmene, sheld of Rome, delaying tactics, magister equitum was m. Minucius Rufus

184
Q

216

A

Cannae

185
Q

Canae

A

Hannibal surrounds and destroys a Roman army under terentilius Varro and aemilius paullus(dies)

186
Q

Varro’s return to rome

A

War reception despite the loss at cannae

187
Q

Cannae soldiers outcome

A

Sent to labor in scicily

188
Q

216-211

A

Revolt of capua- Capra revolts until it is put down by fulvius flaccus

189
Q

212-209

A

Revolt of terentum- put down by QFM cunctator

190
Q

Rulers of Syracuse

A

Pro Roman heiro 2 till 215
Then pro Carthaginian heironymus replaced hil till 214
Then pro Roman republic

191
Q

Seige of Syracuse

A

Until 211 lead by “sword of Rome” Claudius Marcellus defended by archemedes who died in the sacking

192
Q

Dertosa

A

215 Publius and gnaeus scipio defeat hasdrubal

193
Q

Death of publius and gnaeus scipio

A

In 211 after minimal successes such as the taking of saguntum

194
Q

210

A

Scipio given command in Spain first private citizen to get pro consular imperium

195
Q

209

A

New Carthage captured

196
Q

208

A

Baecula- scipio crushes hasdrubal Barca

197
Q

207

A

Claudius Nero and Livius salinator defeat and behead hasdrubal barca head is thrown at Hannibal’s camp

198
Q

206

A

Illipa scipio defeats hasdrubal gisco, takes gades, and effectively conquers Spain

199
Q

203

A

Campi magni- scipio starts to conquest africa with the help of Numidian masinissa Roman gaius laelius and a volenteer army primarily made up of disgraced soldiers from cannae they defeat gisco and syphax

200
Q

202

A

Zama- scipio +massinisa defeat Hannibal and win the second Punic war

201
Q

2nd Punic war outcomes

A

Rome gets hispania, Carthage is made client state, Carthage was made to pay 10,000 talents and her military was reduced to a navy of 10 ships to ward off pirates

202
Q

Cato the elder

A

Conservative, anti Greek, supported Lex oppia in 215 and was consul in 195 and censor in 184 with Valerius flaccus

203
Q

149-146

A

Third Punic war- Carthage defends against massinissa’s bullying and is then besieged and destroyed from 149-146

204
Q

181

A

Ligurian war

205
Q

197

A

Hispania divided into citerior, ulterior

206
Q

Cato the elder in Spain

A

Fought celtebarians

207
Q

151

A

Claudius Marcellus makes peace with the celtaberians

208
Q

Suspicious galba in Spain

A

Offers better land to Lusitania, lies

209
Q

146-140

A

Lusitanian chieftain viriathus fights a guerilla campaign against Rome

210
Q

Maximus servilianus

A

Trapped by viriathus leading to Lusitanian freedom

211
Q

First national hero of Portugul

A

Viriathus

212
Q

Defeat of viriathus

A

Betrayed after viriathus’ servants are bribed by servility’s caepio

213
Q

134-133

A

Seige of Numantia

214
Q

137

A

Hostilius mancinus failed to take numantia but is saved by T grac

215
Q

133

A

Numantia finally put down by aemilianus

216
Q

214-205

A

1st Macedonia war

217
Q

Valerius laevinus

A

Main commander in Macedonia war 1

218
Q

Cause of Macedonia war 1

A

Philip 5 helps Hannibal

219
Q

200-196

A

2nd Macedonia war

220
Q

Roman command in 2nd Macedonia war

A

Theoretically under sulpicius galba but quinctius flaminius is in real control

221
Q

197

A

Cynocephalae- flaminius and aeotolians defeat Philip 5 showing legion superiority over phalanx

222
Q

196

A

Flaminius declares freedom for Greece at isthmian games

223
Q

192-188

A

Seleucid war

224
Q

Seleucid Allies

A

Aeolian league and Hannibal

225
Q

195

A

Hannibal aruves in Ephesus Seleucid court

226
Q

191

A

Battle of Thermopylae- acilius glabrio defeats Antiochus 3 Cato the elder is his tribune

227
Q

190

A

Myonessus- aemilius regulus defeats rhodine fleet lead by polyxenides

228
Q

190/189

A

Magnesia- domitius ahenobarbus and Lucius scipio defeat Antiochus 3 with the aid if eumenes 2 of pergamum

229
Q

188

A

Treaty of apmea ends the Seleucid war oversaw by manlius vulso

230
Q

Perseus’ rise

A

Success his father and executes his brother

231
Q

Hannibal’s death

A

183/82 suicide by poison

232
Q

171-168

A

Third Macedonian war

233
Q

171

A

Battle of Larissa- licinius Crassus defeated by Perseus

234
Q

168

A

Aemilius paullus defeats Perseus at pydna

235
Q

150-148

A

4th Macedonian war

236
Q

148

A

2nd battle of pydna- metelus Macedonius defeats the pretender andriscus

237
Q

148 politics

A

Macedonia annexed

238
Q

146

A

Battle and subsequent sacking of Corinth under its dictionary critolaus by Lucius mummius

239
Q

133

A

Pergamum is bequeathed to Rome aristonicus opposes

240
Q

130

A

Aristonocus defeated by Peter a after a failed attempt by the boring Crassus

241
Q

Antiochus 4’s invasion of Egypt

A

Popillius laenus drew circle ended war

242
Q

161

A

Rome ends treaty with Judas macabaeus. Leader of Palestinian revolt

243
Q

152

A

Senate supports Alexander balas to Seleucid war

244
Q

135-132

A

First servile war- led by eunus, cleon on scicily

245
Q

Mother of the gracchus

A

Cornelia

246
Q

Cornelia gemmae

A

Gracchi

247
Q

Cornelia’s children

A

12 all died but the gracchi and sempronia who married scipio aemilianus