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(Q4) BE - FPH 102 > NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES > Flashcards

NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

A type of disease that is slow and progressive

A

Non-Communicable Diseases

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2
Q

Non-Communicable Diseases are chronic or infectious in nature?

A

Chronic

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3
Q

leading cause of death to people

A

Non-Communicable Diseases

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4
Q

Other name for Non-Communicable Diseases and has something to do with our
day-to-day living, food, activities,
inclination to various practices, and predisposes an individual to develop such in due time

A

Lifestyle-Related Diseases

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5
Q

Products of unhealthy habits which includes behavioral and modifiable risk factors

A

Lifestyle

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6
Q

Genetic origin of an individual

A

Hereditary

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7
Q

Includes the occupational setting where we work on our own

A

Environmental

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8
Q

What are the four types of non-communicable diseases?

A

Diabetes mellitis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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9
Q

A group of metabolic disorders characterized by abnormalities in carbohydrates, protein, and fat metabolism

A

Diabetes mellitus

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10
Q

resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.

A

Hyperglycemia

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11
Q

Dm is defined as 8-hr fasting glucose level of ___ mg/dL or higher

A

126

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12
Q

Dm happens when the pancreas does not produce ___.

A

Insulin

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13
Q

What is type l dm?

A

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile-onset Diabetes Mellitus

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14
Q

Which type of dm is caused by the body attacking its own pancreas with antibodies?

A

Type l dm

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15
Q

Type II dm is also known as

A

Non-Independent Diabetes Mellitus

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16
Q

Which is the most common type of dm where the pancreas makes less insulin than used to, and your body becomes resistant to insulin

A

Type II dm

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17
Q

Type II dm is characterized by HDR cholesterol lower than ___, and triglyceride level over ___.

A

35, 250

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18
Q

insufficient amt of inulin

A

Hyposecretion

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19
Q

inability of the cells to use hormone, which inhibits the cell’s ability to absorb and then use the glucose for metabolic processes

A

Insulin resistance

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20
Q

Type of diabetes brought by pregnancy hormones

A

Gestational diabetes

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21
Q

3 p’s of dm

A

Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia

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22
Q

excessive/frequent urination

A

Polyuria

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23
Q

excessive thirst

A

Polydipsia

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24
Q

excessive hunger

A

Polyphagia

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25
Q

tests blood glucose level

A

Fasting Blood Sugar Test

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26
Q

fasting for 8-12 hours, drink glucose, blood is tested two hours later

A

2-hr Blood Sugar Test or Oral Glucose
Tolerance Test

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27
Q

Blood test is taken from the fingertips using a lancet, then put in a glucometer

A

Random Blood Sugar Test or Casual Blood Glucose
Test

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28
Q

A group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels which include: HPN, Coronary Artery Disease and Cerebrovascular Accident

A

Cardiovascular diseases

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29
Q

Sustained elevation in mean arterial pressure

A

Hypertension

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30
Q

Sustained systole of hpn

A

140 mmHg

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31
Q

Sustained diastole of hpn

A

90 mmHg

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32
Q

hpn with no clear cause, linked to genetics, poor diet, lack of exercise and obesity

A

Primary/Essential/Idiopathic HPN

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33
Q

hpn caused by another medical condition

A

Secondary HPN

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34
Q

True or false: High salt intake does not link to hypertension

A

False. Because salt attracts more water, it increases the volume of blood and raises blood pressure

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35
Q

Caused by impaired coronary blood flow

A

Coronary Artery Disease

36
Q

a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries and it hardens overtime

A

Occlusion

37
Q

abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel

A

Stenosis

38
Q

high levels if cholesterol in the blood

A

Atherosclerosis

39
Q

loss or alteration of bodily function that results from an insufficient supply of blood to some parts of the brain

A

Cerebrovacular disease

40
Q

More common name of cerebrovascular disease

A

Stroke

41
Q

the development of clot in a blood vessel

A

Thrombotic stroke

42
Q

There is thrombus formation and the blood clot stays

A

thrombosis

43
Q

Blood clot is part of the circulation and dislodged

A

Embolic Stroke

44
Q

What do you call the blood clot in circulation?

A

Embolus

45
Q

The embolus will travel and it will reach and be stuck in smaller blood vessels causing no blood proper circulation.

A

Hemorrhagic stroke

46
Q

looses the supply of blood and oxygen that should needed in the blood vessel

A

Ischemia/Ischemic Stroke

47
Q

continuous and constant absence of blood. This could lead to Necrosis

A

Infarction

48
Q

changed appearance because the particular part of the body is not receiving proper blood supply and oxygen

A

Necrosis

49
Q

When screening for strove, what are the two things one needs to look after?

A

Blood pressure and blood cholesterol

50
Q

Blood cholesterol above 200 mg indicate?

A

Elevated and at risk

51
Q

uncontrolled growth & spread of abnormal cells

A

Cancer

52
Q

Mass stays in a particular place, movable

A

Localized

53
Q

direct migration & penetration by cancer cells into neighboring tissues

A

Invasion

54
Q

ability of cancer cells to penetrate into lymphatic & blood vessels, circulate through the bloodstream, then invade normal tissues.

A

Metastasis

55
Q

Tumor that grows locally and compresses surrounding tissue with out invading them

A

Benign

56
Q

Tumor that invades and infiltrates sure ending tissue

A

Malignant

57
Q

chemicals that causes cancer

A

Carcinogens

58
Q

Cancer caused by tobacco use and second hand smoking

A

Lung cancer

59
Q

Cancer caused by tobacco use, alcohol use, and vitamin A deficiency

A

Oral cancer

60
Q

Cancer caused by tobacco use, poor nutrition, occupational exposure, and happens usually to mean aged 60 above

A

Laryngeal cancer

61
Q

Cancer caused by chronic bladder inflammation

A

Bladder cancer

62
Q

Cancer caused by obesity

A

Renal cancer

63
Q

Cancer caused by human papillovirus infection and chlamydia

A

Cervical cancer

64
Q

Cancer caused by alcohol that is gastrointestinal in nature

A

Esophageal cancer

65
Q

Cancer most common in women

A

Breast cancer

66
Q

procedure of removing the breast

A

Mastectomy

67
Q

Cancer caused by family hx of polyps and usually occurs to people over 50 years old

A

Colon cancer

68
Q

Cancer caused by urethral obstruction

A

Prostate cancer

69
Q

Frequent urination at night

A

nocturia

70
Q

Cancer caused by liver cirrhosis and long term exposure to aflatoxin

A

Liver cancer

71
Q

Cancer caused by unprotected exposure to strong sunlight

A

Skin cancer

72
Q

Cancer that requires estrogen replacement therapy

A

Uterine or endometrial cancer

73
Q

Airflow limitation that is not fully reversible, usually progressive & associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases

A

COPD

74
Q

Below normal level of oxygen in the blood

A

Hypoxia

75
Q

Abnormally elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood

A

Hypercapnea

76
Q

COPD is diagnosed through what procedure?

A

Spiometry

77
Q

operationally defined as a way of life that promotes and protects health and well-being of an individual

A

Healthy Lifestyle

78
Q

focuses on the importance of promotion of healthy lifestyle among people which DOH considered one of the priority programs in 2003.

A

National Healthy Lifestyle Campaign

79
Q

Program focused mainly on anti-smoking campaign regular physical activity and weight control

A

Mag-HL Tayo

80
Q

Heart month

A

February

81
Q

World No tobacco day

A

May 31

82
Q

World No Tobacco Month

A

June

83
Q

Nutrition month

A

July

84
Q

Mental Health Week

A

Held in October

85
Q

Nat’l Health Day

A

Held in December

86
Q

Goal of Mag-HL Tayo Campaign

A

Reduce prevalence of lifestyle diseases

87
Q

Objective of Mag-HL Tayo Campaign

A

Reduce prevalence of major risk factors

(Q4) BE - FPH 102 (5 decks)

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