hardware Flashcards

1
Q

what is ram or main memory?

A

is used to store currently running programs on a computer system.

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2
Q

how is ram volatile?

A

it is volatile as when you turnoff the computer any data stored on ram is lost

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3
Q

what is the C.P.U or processor?

A

it is the brain of the computer and it is responsible for managing and executing all processes in a computer system.

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4
Q

what are the two parts of the c.p.u?

A

the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit.

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5
Q

what does the control unit do?

A

this directs all operators coming to the c.p.u and decides where data should be sent and received.

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6
Q

what does the arithmetic and logic unit do?

A

it is responsible for all mathematical calculations and logical decisions

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7
Q

what are some input devices?

A

mouse, keyboard, scanner, microphone

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8
Q

what are some output devices?

A

printer, computer screen and speakers

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9
Q

what are some processing devices?

A

c.p.u

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10
Q

what are some storage devices?

A

hard disks, CD-ROMS

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11
Q

what is an input device?

A

any specialized hardware component that allows the entry of data and instructions into a computer

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12
Q

what is an output device?

A

any device that displays, prints or plays the results of processing. the results of processing are called information.

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