hardware Flashcards
what is ram or main memory?
is used to store currently running programs on a computer system.
how is ram volatile?
it is volatile as when you turnoff the computer any data stored on ram is lost
what is the C.P.U or processor?
it is the brain of the computer and it is responsible for managing and executing all processes in a computer system.
what are the two parts of the c.p.u?
the control unit and the arithmetic and logic unit.
what does the control unit do?
this directs all operators coming to the c.p.u and decides where data should be sent and received.
what does the arithmetic and logic unit do?
it is responsible for all mathematical calculations and logical decisions
what are some input devices?
mouse, keyboard, scanner, microphone
what are some output devices?
printer, computer screen and speakers
what are some processing devices?
c.p.u
what are some storage devices?
hard disks, CD-ROMS
what is an input device?
any specialized hardware component that allows the entry of data and instructions into a computer
what is an output device?
any device that displays, prints or plays the results of processing. the results of processing are called information.