Chapter 18 Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the white matter structure that interconnects the hemispheres of the cerebrum?

A

Corpus callosum

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2
Q

What is the name of the structure that serves as an interpretation center for certain sensory impulses, such as pain, temperature, and touch?

A

Thalamus

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3
Q

What is the name of the pathway for CSF between the third and fourth ventricles?

A

Cerebral aqueduct

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4
Q

A technique used to view vessels demonstrated in CTA defines:

A

maximum intensity projection (MIP).

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5
Q

Which of the following measures will reduce dose during a pediatric CT study?

A

Increase slice thickness.

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6
Q

Which of the following determines the generation (1st-4th) of the CT scanner?

A

Detectors

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7
Q

Which of the following is an advantage of multislice over single-slice CT?

A

a. Improved image quality
b. Improved spatial resolution
c. Shorter acquisition time

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8
Q

Which component of the CT system is comprised of solid state detectors made of photodiodes coupled with scintillation crystal materials?

A

Detector array

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9
Q

A 3D tissue volume in the CT slice is termed:

A

voxel.

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10
Q

Window width (WW) controls which of the following?

A

Image contrast

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11
Q

The amount of anatomy covered during a scan is determined by which of the following?

A

Pitch

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12
Q

What is the CT number for water?

A

0

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13
Q

Which tissue type appears white on a CT scan?

A

Cortical bone

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14
Q

Which of the following is a pathologic indication for a CT head procedure?

A

a. Hydrocephalus
b. Tumors
c. Headache

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15
Q

Which of the following is an inflammatory or infectious condition?

A

Meningitis

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16
Q

Which of the following is a pathologic indication for a CT spine procedure?

A

a. Infection
b. Tumors
c. Disk herniation

17
Q

Which of the following is a pathologic indication for a CT musculoskeletal procedure?

A

Tumors

18
Q

What is an advantage of CT over radiography?

A

a. Anatomic structures with no superimposition
b. Increased contrast resolution
c. Manipulation of attenuation data

19
Q

What is the CT number for air?

A

−1000

20
Q

What is a disadvantage of CT over radiography?

A

Increased radiation dose