Collection of Fecal Sample to Egg Hatching Assay Flashcards
TRUE OR FALSE:
In the collection of fecal sample, the container should be sterile, disposable, wide mouth with tight-fitting lid, transparent
(for physical examination of the specimen)
TRUE
This is very critical when collecting sample
Container
Enumerate the collection of fecal samples
- Container
- AVOID CONTAMINATION WITH URINE, WATER AND SOIL.
- LABEL
- HANDLE CAREFULLY BECAUSE IT IS A POTENTIAL SOURCE
OF INFECTION
Enumerate the samples which are unsuitable samples are from patients receiving:
Barium
Oil
Bismuth
Kaolin
Antibiotics
Enumerate the types of stool specimen
Dry and hard/ Scybalous
Ribbonlike
Mushy
Diarrheic
What type of stool specimen is spastic colitis?
Ribbonlike
What type of stool specimen does not retain the bowel cast?
Mushy
What type of stool specimen is
due to trapped gases?
Mushy
What type of stool specimen will readily flows upon tilting of the container because it is watery.
Diarrheic
In the preservation of stool samples, we should never ____
Incubate
In the preservation of stool samples, should be maintained at room temperature for how many minutes?
30 minutes
In the preservation of stool samples, Stool is allowed at room temperature for only how many minutes?
30 minutes
In the preservation of stool samples, Refrigeration should be at what temperature and maintained for how many days?
4-8 degree Celsius for 2-3 days
Chemical means of preservation:
It is a chemical used for the preparation of stained smears
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Chemical means of preservation:
It is prepared in the lab or purchased commercially
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Chemical means of preservation:
What are the composition of PVA?
Schaudinn’s fluid 93.5 mL
Glycerol 1.5 mL
Glacial acetic acid 5.0 mL
Polyvinyl alcohol, powdered 5.0 g
Chemical means of preservation:
5-10% of formalin is formalinized specimens be prepared thru?
- Wet mounts
- with or without iodine (direct fecal smear same
with wet mounts) - Concentration techniques
What is the Quality control for formalin?
Temperature favors development of helminth eggs
Chemical means of preservation:
Transcribe MIF
MERTHIOLATE-IODINE-FORMALIN
Chemical means of preservation:
MIF is also known as
Thimerosal Iodine Formalin (TIF)
Chemical means of preservation:
This will stain (Iodine) for direct wet mounts of fresh specimens
Thimerosal Iodine Formalin (TIF) or MIF
Enumerate the composition of MIF
Tincture of Merthiolate 200 mL
Formaldehyde 25 mL
Glycerol 5 mL
Distilled water 250 mL
Enumerate the composition of Lugol’s Iodine
Iodine 5 g
Potassium Iodide 10 g
Distilled water 100 mL
TRUE OR FALSE:
For the chemical MIF, in the solutions are mixed in the following proportion per gram
of feces which will serve as the dye
TRUE
How many mL of MF will be multiplied with Lugols Iodine?
9.4 mL MF X 0.6 mL Lugol’s
Chemical means of preservation:
It is for fresh materials obtained from intestinal mucosal linings
SCHAUDINN’S
What is the composition of Schaudinn’s?
HgCl2 solution Two parts
95 % ethyl alcohol One part
TRUE OR FALSE:
For the composition of Schaudinns
HgCl2 solution One part
95 % ethyl alcohol Two parts
FALSE
What is the advantage of using Sodium acetate- acetic acid formalin (SAF)?
Does not contain HgCl2
What is the disadvantage of using Sodium acetate- acetic acid formalin (SAF)?
Images of organisms are not sharp after staining
This chemical does not contain HgCl2?
Sodium acetate- acetic acid formalin (SAF)
Transcribe SAF
Sodium acetate- acetic acid formalin
In the Examination of fecal sample / Importance of Fecalysis:
It is used to detect what?
the presence of parasites
In the Examination of fecal sample / Importance of Fecalysis:
It is used to detect the evidence of ?
dysfunction of some parts of the GIT, liver and pancreas
In the Examination of fecal sample / Importance of Fecalysis:
(TRUE OR FALSE)It is used to detect the evidence of GIT bleeding?
TRUE
In the Examination of fecal sample / Importance of Fecalysis:
It is used to detect the evidence for the detection of excessive fats in the stool. The excessive fats in stool is known as?
Steatorrhea
In the Examination of fecal sample / Importance of Fecalysis:
It is used as a clue in the diagnosis of?
Medical and surgical diagnosis
What is the form and consistency of this stool, soft and formed?
Normal
Enumerate the other form and consistency of this stool
o very soft and watery
o excessively hard and scybalous
o Rice water stool
o Pea-soup stool
o Flattened or ribbonlike
o Butter like
o Gaseous and fermentative
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Cannot be punctured with an applicator stick
Hard
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Maintains shape, can be punctured
Formed
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Bottom side flattens in the container
Semi-formed
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Can be cut with an applicator stick
Soft
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Can be reshaped with applicator stick
Mushy
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Stool shapes to container
Loose
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Stool will flow slowly out of the container
Diarrheic
Characteristic of the consistency of Stool:
Fluid-like stool pours out of the container
Watery
What type of bristol stool chart:
Separate hard lumps, like
nuts (hard to pass)
Type 1
What type of bristol stool chart:
Sausage-shaped but lumpy
Type 2
What type of bristol stool chart:
Like a sausage but with
cracks on its surface
Type 3
What type of bristol stool chart:
Like sausage or snake,
smooth and soft
Type 4
What type of bristol stool chart:
Soft blobs with clear-cut
edges (passed easily)
Type 5
What type of bristol stool chart:
Fluffy pieces with ragged
edges, a mushy stool
Type 6
What type of bristol stool chart:
Watery, no solid pieces.
ENTIRELY LIQUID
Type 7
Color of Stool:
Light brown to dark brown due to stercobilin
Normal
Normal color of stool is due to
Stercobilin
Color of Stool:
Yellow is due to administration of _______ and ______ seen in antibiotic therapy
Santonin and Senna
Color of Stool:
What color is increased milk diet in infants?
Yellow
Color of Stool:
What color is presence of unchanged bilirubin?
Yellow
Color of Stool:
What color is the obstruction to bile flow?
Yellow
Color of Stool:
What color is ingestion of the large amounts of cornmeal?
Yellow
Color of Stool:
What color of the stool after ingestion of Barium meals?
Light Clay or putty color
Color of Stool:
What color of the stool that is due to the absence of bile pigments?
Light Clay or putty color