2.2 Kahoot - Archaea & Bacteria

Question 1

Prokaryotes lack…

Answer 1

a nucleus

Question 2

Prokaryotes replicate by

Answer 2

Binary fission

Question 3

Prokaryotes have all of the following

Answer 3

• Ribosomes
• Cell Membrane
• DNA

Question 4

Prokaryotes belong to which kingdoms?

Answer 4

Bacteria and Archaea

Question 5

T/F: All prokaryotes are single celled.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

Staphlococci are….

Answer 6

Round bacteria that grow in clusters

Question 7

Streptobacilli are….

Answer 7

Rod-shaped bacteria that grow in chains

Question 8

What type of organism performs the process of methanogenesis?

Answer 8

Archaea

Question 9

Methanogenesis occurs in environments lacking which substance?

Answer 9

oxygen

Question 10

Methanogenesis produces this gas as a by-product.

Answer 10

methane

Question 11

What type of prokaryote performs the process of photosynthesis?

Answer 11

Bacteria

Question 12

Cyanobacteria are built similarly to this Eukaryotic cell organelle.

Answer 12

chloroplast

Question 13

Photosynthesis produces this gas as a by-product.

Answer 13

oxygen

Question 14

What is Chemosynthesis?

Answer 14

Using chemicals, like hydrogen sulfide, to make food

Question 15

What type of prokaryote performs the process of chemosynthesis?

Answer 15

Archaea and Bacteria

Question 16

To what domain do extremophiles belong?

Answer 16

Archaea

Question 17

Extremophiles are organisms with adaptations for living in extreme conditions of…

Answer 17

Pressure
Salt
Temperature

Question 18

A thermophile likes….

Answer 18

extreme heat

Question 19

Which of the following extremophiles are found in the Dead Sea? *note: the Dead Sea has very salty water

Answer 19

halophiles

Question 20

A Mesophile is a type of…

Answer 20

bacteria that require temperatures between 20 - 40°C (summer weather)

Question 21

If you put a mesophile 5° Celsius water, it would:

Answer 21

die

Question 22

What is binary fission?

Answer 22

form of asexual reproduction in single celled organisms

Question 23

What type of cell performs binary fission?

Answer 23

Archaea and Bacteria

Question 24

What is the end product of Binary Fission?

Answer 24

two cells with identical genes

Question 25

How many minutes can it take for a prokaryotic cell to grow and divide in favourable conditions?

Answer 25

20 minutes

Question 26

Which phase of the growth curve are bacteria dying and dividing at the same rate?

Answer 26

stationary

Question 27

What is conjugation in bacteria?

Answer 27

A temporary union of two organisms for DNA transfer

Question 28

In conjugation

Answer 28

the pilus attaches the host and recipient together

Question 29

What is a plasmid?

Answer 29

a small circular DNA molecule

Question 30

The function of plasmids is….

Answer 30

extra pieces of DNA that might have antibiotic resistance genes

Question 31

In transformation,

Answer 31

bacteria pick up DNA from the environment

Question 32

Why do some bacteria form endospores?

Answer 32

help them endure harsh condition

Question 33

characteristic of bacterial endospores?

Answer 33

• long lived
• highly resistant to heat

Question 34

What is the purpose of a gram stain?

Answer 34

To identify the type of bacteria in a sample

Question 35

T/F: gram positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan wall

Answer 35

True

Question 36

The outer layer of a Gram negative bacteria cell wall is made mostly of…

Answer 36

lipids

Question 37

What are antibiotics?

Answer 37

compounds that harm bacteria

Question 38

Not all bacteria are killed by antibiotics

Answer 38

True

Question 39

What is antibiotic resistance?

Answer 39

When bacteria mutate and are no longer harmed by antibiotics