Resistors Flashcards

1
Q

Carbon film resistor

A

a resistor that is produced by coating a nonconductive material with a film of carbon

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2
Q

Composition carbon resistor

A

resistors that are made by mixing carbon with other compounds to produce a substrate that has a known resistance

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3
Q

Fixed resistor

A

resistor that has a value that cannot be changed

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4
Q

Metal film resistor

A

resistor that is produced by coating a nonconductive material with a film of metal

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5
Q

Metal glaze resistor

A

resistor that is produced by applying a mixture of metal and glass to a nonconductive material

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6
Q

Multiturn variable resistor

A

variable resistor that requires multiple turns to change their resistance values

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7
Q

When is a multiturn variable resistor used

A

when a precise control of measurement is required

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8
Q

Potentiometer

A

variable resistor that has a sliding contact that is used as a voltage divider

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9
Q

Rheostat

A

variable resistor

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10
Q

Tolerance

A

amount of variation from a standard value that is permissible

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11
Q

Variable resistor

A

resistor whose resistance value can be varied between its minimum and its maximum values

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12
Q

Voltage divider

A

circuit that generally is constructed by connecting resistors in series to produce desired voltage drops across the resistors

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13
Q

Wire wound resistors

A

resistors that are constructed by winding resistive wire around a nonconductive material

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14
Q

Two reasons resistors are used

A

limit current flow
voltage dividers

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15
Q

How is resistance related to area of a resistor

A

they are inversely proportional (if area increases, resistance decreases)

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16
Q

How is resistance related to length of a resistor

A

they are directly related (if length increases resistance increases)

17
Q

List the types of fixed resistors

A

composition carbon
metal film
metal glaze
carbon film
wire wound

18
Q

What is/are disadvantage(s) of composition carbon resistors

A

they change value as they age or if they are overheated

19
Q

What are advantages of metal film resistors

A

their value doesn’t change with age
have better tolerance

20
Q

What determines the resistance of a wire wound resistor

A

type of material used to make the wire
diameter of the wire
length of the wire

21
Q

Why are carbon resistors popular in most applicatons

A

they are inexpensive

22
Q

How is a metal glaze resistor made

A

combining metal with glass

23
Q

When are wire wound resistors used

A

when a higher power rating is needed

24
Q

What is a major advantage of wire wound resistors

A

they can operate at a higher temperature than other resistors

25
Q

How should wire wound resistors with a hollow centre should be mounted

A

vertically to allow air flow

26
Q

What happens if the power rating of a resistor is exceeded

A

the resistor can be damaged

27
Q

What unit is used to describe power ratings of resistors

A

Watts

28
Q

What does the power rating of a resistor describe

A

the amount of heat that must be dissipated by the resistor