History T3 Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was Matthew Brady?

A

A photographer who photographed different aspects of the Civil War

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2
Q

Who was Frederick Douglass?

A

Someone who escaped from slavery and was a big abolitionist. He also shared his story about his experience with other people.

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3
Q

Who was Harriet Tubman?

A

The “conductor” of the “Underground Railroad” which helped many slaves escape through different planned routes.

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4
Q

Who was W.E.B. DuBois

A

An African American leader who helped found the NAACP

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5
Q

Who was Thomas Alva Edison?

A

An inventor who used to be known as the “Wizard of Menlo park” and helped create the incandescent lightbulb.

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6
Q

Who were Muckrakers?

A

Journalists who expose things happening in both business and politics

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7
Q

Who was Emma Lazarus?

A

A poet who wrote a poem on the Statue of Liberty that referred to immigrants who were coming to America.

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8
Q

Who was Jacob Riis?

A

A photographer who also wrote “How the Other Half Lives” to show bad living conditions.

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9
Q

Who was Ida Tarbell?

A

She helped to break the monopoly of Standard Oil and her father committed suicide after being run out of business by them.

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10
Q

What was Fort Sumter?

A

The first battle of the Civil War where the North maintained control over Fort Sumter

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11
Q

West Virginia

A

A government created from the split of counties from Virginia.

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12
Q

Appomattox Courthouse

A

The place where Lee signed to surrender which allowed the South to keep their horses and guns after the Civil War ended

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13
Q

Ellis island

A

Where many immigrants entered America in New York

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14
Q

Hull House

A

A settlement house founded by Jane Addams in Chicago which helped new freedmen get help.

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15
Q

Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Freed slaves who were part of the Confederacy only

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16
Q

13th Amendment

A

Slavery is illegal

17
Q

14th Amendment

A

African Americans have equal protection with the law and have citizenship

18
Q

15th Amendment

A

African Americans can vote

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Where women earned the right to vote in 1919 because of the suffragettes

20
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Prevented Chinese immigrants from gaining citizenship and any rights in the U.S.

21
Q

Meat Inspection Act

A

The law that addressed the bad conditions in the meat packing industry

22
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws created by Southern states to segregate public areas

23
Q

Capitalism

A

A system where businesses run most industries and determine how much workers are paid.

24
Q

Monopoly

A

When an entire industry is dominated by one company

25
Q

“How the Other Half Lives”

A

A book that helped raise awareness about the bad living conditions of the poor in NYC.

26
Q

Literacy tests and Poll Taxes

A

Created to prevent African-Americans from voting

27
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Investigation

A

A factory fire which helped portray the poor working conditions and dangers.

28
Q

Standard Oil’s Monopoly

A

A company that controlled almost all oil business in the U.S. that had too much power from its monopoly

29
Q

Square Deal

A

President Roosevelt’s efforts to balance the needs of businesses, consumers, and laborers.

30
Q

54th Massachusetts Regiment

A

The first black regiment in the United States Army

31
Q

Progressives

A

A group who sought limits on corporate power, more efficient social institutions, and greater social justice.