Doc 45 - SE Asia

Question 1

Geography

Answer 1

1. warm, tropical region
2. 2 different geographic zones
3. Peninsula and islands between China and India

Question 2

Countries of SE Asia:

Answer 2

Brunei, Myanmar, Cambodia, Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam

Question 3

kingdoms of SE Asia

Answer 3

• Khmer
• Sailendra / Srivijaya
• Dai Viet
• Pagan Kingdom
• Philippines

Question 4

Time period of Khmer

Answer 4

802-1431

Question 5

Time period of Sailendra / Srivijaya

Answer 5

7th-13th century

Question 6

Time period of Dai Viet

Answer 6

939-14th century

Question 7

Time Period of the Pagan Kingdom

Answer 7

849-1287 AD

Question 8

Time Period of the Philipean Kingdom

Answer 8

900-1565

Question 9

What did India influence?

Answer 9

Religion, architecture, Muslim merchants selling/trading to islands, Hinduism and Buddhism to mainland, spirituality, math, food (spices, peppers, saffron)

Question 10

What was China’s influence?

Answer 10

Migration, settlement, colonisation and government, language, science, military

Question 11

Similarities between SE Asia and mainland nations (kingdoms, cities, exc.)

Answer 11

Always a biggest tribe, largest group, built on trade

Question 12

Differences between SE Asia and mainland nations (kingdoms, cities, exc.)

Answer 12

• Islands are diverse in culture, language, ethnicity
• Mainlands over time become nationalized

Question 13

Where is Khmer located?

Answer 13

Cambodia

Question 14

What is located in the Straight of Malacca?

Answer 14

Scrivijaya

Question 15

Where is Dai Viet located?

Answer 15

Vietnam

Question 16

What is located in Mayanmar?

Answer 16

The Pagan Kingdom

Question 17

Achievements/Things to Note abt Khmer

Answer 17

Built irrigation systems and waterways, extensive city-and-temple complexes, worshipped Hindu gods

Question 18

Achievements/Things to Note abt Srivijaya

Answer 18

• Taxed trade that travelled through their waters, since it controlled the Straight of Malacca and water around islands
• Their capital was at Palembang in Sumantra, which became a Buddhist learning center
• Controlled international seatrade

Question 19

Achievements/Things to Note abt Dai Viet

Answer 19

-vietnam women had more freedom and influence than the chinese ones
-capital hanoi at red river delta “extensive city-and-temple complexes.”
-replaced local lords with administrative officials trained in civil service
-fought many wars with relavant pepole like Khmer and Champa
- The Tran Dynasty was strong, driving out the Mongols during their golden ages having occupied china
- the constant wars led to their eventual collapse where China was able to finally conquer them

Question 20

Achievements/things to Note abt the Pagan Kingdom

Answer 20

• Prospered from trading ports
• Practiced Therava Buddhism
• Temples
• Buddhist learning

Question 21

Achievements/Things to Note abt the Philipeans

Answer 21

• Never practiced Hinduism or Buddhism
• Cultural diversity
• Mixed Filippino-Chinese descent
• Least amount of influence from India and China
• Sanscrite based writing