Advanced Course 4 Flashcards

1
Q

you have to wait here

A

tiene que esperar aquí

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2
Q

you have to wait for me

A

tiene que esperarme

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3
Q

you don’t have to wait

(it’s not necessary that you wait)

A

no es necesario que espere

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4
Q

you musn’t wait

(you don’t have to wait)

A

no tiene que esperar

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5
Q

I need

A

necesito

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6
Q

you don’t need to wait

(to a friend)

A

no necesitas esperar

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7
Q

I wanted to see it

(broken line)

A

quería verlo

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9
Q

would be able to

A

podría

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10
Q

could you tell me?

(would you be able to)

A

¿podría decirme?

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12
Q

I wanted it

(‘dot’ in the past)

A

lo quise

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13
Q

he wanted it

(‘dot’ in the past)

A

lo quiso

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14
Q

they wanted it

(‘dot’ in the past)

A

lo quisieron

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15
Q

I might want

(past subjunctive is formed from the ‘they’ form of the simple past: aron / ieron)

A

quisiera

(quisieron → quisiera)

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16
Q

if I knew

(the past subjunctive is used after ‘if’)

A

si supiera

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17
Q

if I had the time I would do it

A

si tuviera el tiempo lo haría

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18
Q

if I were there

A

si estuviera allí

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19
Q

I would tell you

A

le diría

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20
Q

I was having

A

tenía

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21
Q

I had sold it

(broken line)

A

lo había vendido

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22
Q

they had

(using haber; ‘dot’ in the past)

A

hubieron

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23
Q

if I had sold it

A

si lo hubiera vendido

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24
Q

if I had seen it

A

si lo hubiera visto

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25
Q

if I had known it, I would’ve told you

A

si lo hubiera sabido, le habría dicho

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26
Q

I might do (it)

(past subjunctive)

A

(lo) hiciera

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27
Q

if I knew it, I would tell you

(with emphasis on ‘I’)

A

si yo lo supiera, le diría

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28
Q

I would do it

A

lo haría

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29
Q

I would buy it

A

lo compraría

30
Q

I would’ve bought it

A

lo habría comprado

31
Q

I was buying it

A

lo compraba

32
Q

he was selling it

A

lo vendía

33
Q

he has sold it

A

lo ha vendido

34
Q

we have sold it

A

lo hemos vendido

35
Q

they have sold it

A

lo han vendido

36
Q

they were selling it

A

lo vendían

37
Q

if I sold it

A

si lo vendiera

38
Q

I might have sold it

A

lo hubiera vendido

39
Q

if I had been there last night

A

si hubiera estado allí anoche

40
Q

I would have seen it

A

lo habría visto

41
Q

and I would have bought it

A

y lo habría comprado

42
Q

I might have bought it

A

lo hubiera comprado

43
Q

I don’t think that he may come

A

no pienso que venga

44
Q

I’m not sure

A

no estoy seguro

45
Q

I wasn’t sure

(at that moment)

A

no estuve seguro

46
Q

I wasn’t sure

(broken line)

A

no estaba seguro

47
Q

I didn’t know that he might come

A

no sabía que viniera

49
Q

I hope

A

ojalá

(the expression ‘ojalá’ is used with the present subjunctive and means ‘I hope (that)’, ‘hopefully (that)’…)

50
Q

I hope that he may come

A

ojalá que venga

51
Q

to look for

A

buscar

52
Q

I was looking for it

A

lo buscaba

53
Q

I lost it and I was looking for it, but I couldn’t find it

A

lo perdí y lo buscaba pero no pude encontrarlo

54
Q

I had bought it

(broken line)

A

lo había comprado

55
Q

if you had called me last night

A

si me hubiera llamada anoche

56
Q

and if you had told me

A

y si me hubiera dicho

57
Q

that you were going to arrive today

A

que iba a llegar hoy

59
Q

I would have waited for you

A

le habría esperado

60
Q

we would’ve gone to see it

A

habríamos ido a verlo

61
Q

if I had known it I would have done it

A

si lo hubiera sabido lo habría hecho

62
Q

I might have done it

A

lo hubiera hecho

63
Q

I wouldn’t have been able to do it

A

no habría podido hacerlo

64
Q

would have to (should)

(from deber)

A

debería

65
Q

could’ve

(literally, I would have been able to)

A

habría podido

66
Q

I should’ve

(literally, I would have + past participle of ‘must’)

A

habría debido

67
Q

you should’ve told me

A

habría debido decirme

68
Q

you could’ve told me

A

habría podido decirme

69
Q

he would have told me

A

me habría dicho

70
Q

you should have done it

A

habría debido hacerlo