Ch 14 Anti-inflammatory Flashcards

1
Q

Physiologic

A

beneficial, can allow animal to avoid damaging stimuli

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2
Q

Pathologic

A

results from tissue or nerve damage and may be further classified according to origin, severity, or duration

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3
Q

Visceral

A

arises from organs / body cavities

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4
Q

Somatic

A

arises from musculoskeletal pain

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5
Q

Neuropathic

A

arises due to injury to a nerve, either peripheral or central

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6
Q

Acute

A

sudden onset and is generally sharp and associated with tissue damage

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7
Q

Chronic

A

persists beyond the normal healing time or associated with progressive disease where healing has not occurred

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8
Q

Analgesia

A

the inability to feel pain without the loss of consciousness and without the loss of movement

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9
Q

Anesthesia

A

the inability to feel anything, with or without the loss of consciousness

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10
Q

Four steps of the production of pain sensation

A
  1. Transduction
  2. Transmission
  3. Modulation
  4. Perception
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11
Q

Local signs of inflammatory

A
  1. pain
  2. heat
  3. swelling
  4. redness
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12
Q

When inflammation continues beyond the initial
response, it becomes

A

pathologic

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13
Q

Inflammation Can lead to:

A
  1. bronchoconstriction
  2. anaphylactic shock
  3. pain
    4.intestinal spasm
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14
Q

Proactive

A

understanding when pain may be present, taking proactive steps to assess for pain and educating team/ owner about pain assessment

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15
Q

Preemptive

A

administering analgesics prior to the start of surgery / starting treatments early in diseases that cause chronic pain

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16
Q

Coordinated

A

the entire team has the responsibility of the development and implementation of the treatment of pain

17
Q

Multimodal when appropriate

A

the use of more than one drug class of analgesic medication targeting different receptors along the pain pathway