Infeksi Jamur Flashcards

1
Q

Plak putih bisa dikerok
tidak meninggalkan daerah kemerahan

Dx?

A

Coated Tongue

bukan infeksi Candida

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2
Q

Plak putih bisa dikerok
meninggalkan daerah kemerahan

Dx?

A

Acute Pseudomembranous Candidiasis/ Thrush

DD = Coated tongue, Hairy tongue, Milk debris.

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3
Q

Merah di Palatum
Riwayat menggunakan kortikosteroid inhalasi

Dx?

A

Acute Atropic Candidiasis

DD = Eritroplakia, Chemical trauma

Acute Eritematus Candidiasis,

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4
Q

Merah di palatum
Px menggunakan gigi tiruan tidak pernah dikontrol/dibersihkan.

Dx?

A

Chronic Atropic Candidiasis/ Denture Stomatitis

DD = Eritroplakia, Chemical/Heat Burn, Trauma

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5
Q

Merah di palatum
Px menggunakan gigi tiruan tidak pernah dikontrol/dibersihkan.

Instruksi obat?

A

Teteskan Nystatin ke Fitting surface

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6
Q

Plak putih tidak bisa dikerok
Tes mikologi = hifa (+)

Dx?

A

Chronic Hyperplastic Candidiasis

DD = Leukoplakia

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7
Q

Fisura pada Sudut Bibir.
Perih

Dx? Tx?

A

Angular Cheilitis

Nystatin dan Vaseline (Petroleum Jelly)

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8
Q

Etiologi
Angular Cheilitis?

A

Candida Albicans dan Staphylococcus Aureus

Etiologi angular Cheilitis

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9
Q

Faktor Predisposisi
Angular Cheilitis?

A

Trauma
Dimensi Vertikal Turun
Kebiasaan menjilat sudut bibir
Defisiensi Vit. B2 (Riboflavin)

Faktor Predisposisi Angular Cheilitis

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10
Q

Kemerahan di Midline Dorsal Lidah

Dx?

A

Median Rhomboid Glossitis

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11
Q

Antijamur

A

R/ Nystatin 100.000 IU 60ml fls. No. I
S 4 dd 1 kulum telan

Instruksi : jangan makan minum 1 jam setelah pemakaian obat

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12
Q

Antijamur untuk
* Px dengan penyakit Hepar
* Diabetes
* Ibu Hamil

A

R/ Nystatin 100.000 IU 60ml fls. No. I
S 4 dd 1 kulum buang

Nystatin hepatotoksik, menaikkan glukosa darah, dan kategori kehamilan C

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13
Q

Prosedur Scrape

A
  1. APD
  2. Persiapkan alat dan bahan (spatula stainless)
  3. Kaca object di sterilkan dengan kassa dan alkohol 70%
  4. Isolasi daerah kerja
  5. Gunakan spatula stainless untuk mengerok 1 arah dengan sedikit penekanan melukai mukosa hingga terambil spesimen lalu usapkan ke kaca objek.
  6. Teteskan alkohol 70%, diamkan hingga kering 10-15 menit, panaskan di atas spirtus.
  7. tutup glass object (?)
  8. transportasi jaringan scrape dalam kontainer kering/basah

Indikasi = pemeriksaan lesi dengan kehilangan integritas (e.g. ulser)

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14
Q

Prosedur Swab

A
  1. APD
  2. Persiapkan Alat Bahan (Wooden Cotton Bud)
  3. Isolasi daerah kerja
  4. Usap 1 arah pada area yang akan dilakukan swab dengan sedikit penekanan tanpa melukai mukosa
  5. masukkan wooden cotton bud ke kontainer yang tersedia
  6. transportasi jaringan swab dalam kontainer kering/ basah

Indikasi = pemeriksaan mikologi/ infeksi jamur

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15
Q

Hasil Lab Mikologi positif Infeksi Candida jika terdapat?

A

Hifa

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