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om/ ipm > Syndrome > Flashcards

Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

Tidak ada lesi.
Nenek
Rasa terbakar pada mulut

Dx?

A

BMS

Burning Mouth Syndrome/ Glossodynia

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2
Q

Riwayat minum obat baru.
EO = melepuh, ada bula menyebar. Nikolsky sign +
Klasifikasi Epidermolisis <10%

Dx?

A

SJS

Steven Johnson Syndrome

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3
Q

Tes Klinis dengan menekan Bula, jika melebar artinya positif

Nama tes?

A

Nikolsky Sign

Tes Klinis u/ Steven Johnson Syndrome

Rusaknya lapisan antara epidermis dan dermis

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4
Q

Klasifikasi Epidermolisis
10% - 30%

Dx?

A

SJS

Steven Johnson Syndrome

Klasifikasi Epidermolisis
<10% = SJS
10-30% = overlab SJS dan TEN
>30% = TEN

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5
Q

Klasifikasi Epidermolisis >30%

Dx?

A

TEN

Toksik Epidermal Nekrolisis

Kulit mengelupas

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6
Q

Keringatan
Riwayat Trauma/ Operasi Kel. Saliva (Parotidektomi)

Dx?

A

Frey’s Syndrome

Sindrom Basah

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7
Q

Mata Mulut Kering
ANA (+)

Dx?

A

Sjogren Syndrome

Sindrom Kering

Lesi Autoimun

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8
Q

Ulser di 3 tempat
Mata Mulut Genital

Dx?

A

Behcet Syndrome

Lesi autoimun

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9
Q
  1. Anterior RA resorbsi progresif
  2. Anterior RA flabby tissue
  3. Tuberomaxilaris membesar
  4. Insisif RB Ekstrusi
    GTL RA GTSL RB

Dx?

A

Sindrom Kombinasi

Kelly Syndrome

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10
Q

EO = Bibir bengkak salah satu RA/RB
HPA = granuloma tipe tuberkuloid non caseating

Dx?

A

Melkersson Rosental Syndrome

Khas : Cheilitis granulomatosa

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11
Q

EO = Eksoftalmus (mata menonjol
Jarak interkantus lebar (>normal)
Retardasi Mental
IO = hyperdontia

Dx? Etiologi?

A

Crouzon Syndrome

alterasi/mutasi gen FGFR2

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12
Q

EO = Eksoftalmus (mata menonjol
Jarak interkantus lebar (>normal)
Retardasi Mental

Etiologi?

A

Penutupan sutura secara prematur/ Cleido cranial disostosis

Crouzon Syndrome

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13
Q
  1. Jarak Interkantus jauh
  2. Makroglosia
  3. Mikrodontia
  4. Mikrognati

Dx? Etiologi?

A

Down Syndrome

Trisomi 21

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14
Q

Tangan besar seperti sekop.
Px Dewasa

Dx?

A

Acromegaly

Acro = tangan/kaki
megaly = besar

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15
Q

Tubuh Besar dibanding seusianya. Px Anak

Dx?

A

Gigantisme

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16
Q

Kerdil, Pendek
Usia Tua, Muka Tua

Dx?

A

Dwarfism

17
Q

Kerdil, Pendek
Usia Muda, Muka Tua

Dx? Etiologi?

A

Creatinism

defisiensi tiroksin dari kelenjar tiroid

18
Q

IO = Lesi hiperpigmentasi multiple di mukosa. muncul tiba-tiba.
Lab = ACTH dan Kortisol Rendah

Dx? Tx?

A

Addison Syndrome

Rujuk ke Sp.PD konsultan endokrin-metabolik

19
Q

Moon Face, Buffalo Hump
Lab = ACTH dan Kortisol Tinggi

Dx? Predisposisi?

A

Cushing Syndrome

Terjadi pada pasien dg terapi kortikosteroid berkepanjangan

20
Q

Makroglosia
lidah terjulur kedepan. tidak bisa menutup mulut.

Dx?

A

Beckwith-Wiederman Syndrome

21
Q

Mikrognati
Lidahtertarik kebelakang / retroglosoptosis
Xeropthmia (rabun senja)
Px Anak

Dx?

A

Pierre-Robin Syndrome

22
Q
  1. Periodontitis Agresif
  2. Partial Albinism (rambut perak)
  3. Gangguan pendarahan (bleeding disorder)
  4. Infeksi bakteri rekuren

Dx?

A

Chediak Higashi Syndrome

23
Q
  1. Periodontitis Agresif
  2. Partial Albinism (rambut perak)
  3. Gangguan pendarahan (bleeding disorder)
  4. Infeksi bakteri rekuren

etiologi?

A

Rusaknya gen LYST

etiologi Chediak Higashi Syndrome

24
Q
  1. Periodontitis agresif
  2. Hiperfleksibilitas kulit dan sendi

Dx?

A

Ehler Danlos Syndrome

25
Q
  1. Periodontitis agresif
  2. Hiperfleksibilitas kulit dan sendi

Etiologi?

A

Rusaknya gen C1R & C1S

etiologi Ehler Danlos Syndrome

26
Q
  1. Inflamsi akut ekstrim
  2. Kerusakan tulang yg luas
  3. kegoyangan gigi yg luas
  4. Gingival enlargement

Dx?

A

LAD

Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency

27
Q
  1. Inflamsi akut ekstrim
  2. Kerusakan tulang yg luas
  3. kegoyangan gigi yg luas
  4. Gingival enlargement

Etiologi?

A

Neutrofil tidak punya integrin CD18
shg tidak bisa menempel ke PD
shg tidak bisa melawan infeksi

etiologi Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency

28
Q

Palmoplantar hipekeratosis
Periodontitis Agresif

Dx?

A

Papillon Levefre Syndrome

29
Q

Palmoplantar hipekeratosis
Periodontitis Agresif

Etiologi?

A

Kerusakan Gen CTSC

etiologi Papillon Levefre Syndrome

(pengkode katepsin C, autosomal resesfi)

30
Q
  1. OLP (Wickham Striae)
  2. DM
  3. Hipertensi

Dx?

A

Grinspan Syndrome

31
Q

Intestinal poliposis

Dx?

A

Peutz-Jegher Syndrome

32
Q
A

Pigmentasi Laugier-Hunziker

om/ ipm (11 decks)

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