Microsomal Induction Flashcards

1
Q

List the 5 drugs that induces hepatic microsomal entymes

A

RAG So Long
R- Rifampicin
A- Anticonvulsants
G- Griseofulvin
S- Spironolactone
L- long term alcohol abuse

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2
Q

List the examples of anticonvulsants

A

PPPC
Phenobarbitone
Phenytoin
Primidone
Carbamazepine

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3
Q

Drugs that are metabolized include

A

Benzypyrene, Aminopyrene, aniline, morphine, benzphetamine.
BBAAM

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4
Q

P450 enzyme stabilization can be induced by ……

A

Clotrimazole-mediated induction CYP3A
Ethanol-mediated induction of CYP2E1

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5
Q

What is the most important circulating protein for drug binding in plasma

A

Albumin, alpa1 acidic glycoprotein and lipoprotein.

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6
Q

Basic drugs bind mainly to…..

A

Albumin

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7
Q

Basic drugs bind to

A

Albumin alpha 1acid glycoprotein and lipoprotein

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8
Q

The half-life of a drug can be equated to ……

A

The time it takes for microsomal enzymes to detoxify the medicinal drugs

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9
Q

How many families of microsomal enzymes are coded for

A

14-16 families

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10
Q

Another name for cytochrome p450 is ?

A

Mixed oxygenases

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11
Q

Drugs that induced cyp1A2

A

T3
Taxine
Theophylline
Tamoxifen

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12
Q

Cyp,2B6

A

Be CM for 6 years
Cyclophosphamide
Methadone

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13
Q

Cyp2C9 Inducer

A

Phenytoin
Warfarin

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