pre-natal development part 2

Question 1

original egg to infant’s weight at birth comparison

Answer 1

6 million times heavier

Question 2

infants dimension on average

Answer 2

40 weeks time, 266-280 days
3500g or 7.7 lbs
50 cm long

Question 3

APGAR score

Answer 3

HRM- RC
heart rate, respiratory effort, muslce tone, reflexes and color

Question 4

when does after birth APGAR score assessed?

Answer 4

1 min and 5 min post birth

Question 5

interpret 0-3 APGAR score?

Answer 5

require resusication

Question 6

interpret 4-6 APAGAR score

Answer 6

require some assistance

Question 7

interpret APAGAR score of 7-10?

Answer 7

require no intervention.

Question 8

children with low score for 5 minutes indicates——

Answer 8

some degree of impairment

Question 9

mention or name the characteristics of pre-maturity birth?

Answer 9

less than 37 weeks
2500 or 5.5lbs, floppy and hypotonia, reduced AJ Df. weak reflexes including Moro, suck, and grasp. Ear cartilage occurs at week 46. Typically showing a large head, small red wrinkly face hairy, short nails, prominent tummy

Question 10

what position of birth cause pre natal injury

Answer 10

breech and multiple birth

Question 11

what is the average 15 month old girl weight

Answer 11

10 kg and 176 height

Question 13

what factors interrupt the nerve function?

Answer 13

Trauma, infection, circulation deficits, structural defects, degeneration, and tumors

Question 14

how do neurological disorders show clicially?

Answer 14

Delays in milestones, head size abnormalities, activity including reflexes or movement, lack of coordination, changes in the level of consciousness or mood, and muscle changes such as spasm, hypotonicity, and spastic tremors. Headaches and vision changes

Question 15

Can you describe the basic clinical subjective and objective exam or neurological disorder?

Answer 15

1- History, Gross motor, Fine motor, Reflex

Question 16

Can you name some gross motors testing examples

Answer 16

Hopping/jumping
Pushing against hand
Patella reflexes

Question 17

Name some fine motor examples

Answer 17

pincher grasp
Writing ability
Transfer from one hand to another

Question 18

mention some of the infants reflexes

Answer 18

1- blinks
2- babinski reflex
3- crawling and walking reflex, moro’s reflex, palmar and plantar grap
startle reflex ( extend and flex the arm quickly while the hand remains in fist)

Question 19

name some of the common neurological disorder?

Answer 19

Muscular dystrophy
Myathesina gravis, cerebral palsy
Huntington disease
multiple sclerosis

Question 20

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