Suppositories Flashcards

1
Q

Estrogen and prostaglandin

A

Work best as systemic drugs than as oral drugs

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2
Q

Fatty bases

A

Company butter, adeps solids

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3
Q

Water bases

A

Macrogols and glycero gelatin

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4
Q

Cocoa butter

A

Tri gyceride , yellowish white in colour ,brittle, and smells like chocolate

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5
Q

Cocoa butter

A

At temp. Of 15°C to 25°C, it is a hard amorphous solid, but at 30° to 35°C it melts to a bland

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6
Q

Cocoa butter

A

Low water absorptive ability but can be increased by adding surfactants as cholesterol 2% emulsifying wax up to 10% polysorbate 5 to 10% or wool fat 5 to 10%

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7
Q

Synthetic bases

A

Unaffected by heating.

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8
Q

Synthetic bases

A

Fluid than cocoa butter when melted: hence, drug sedimentation is great

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9
Q

Glycerol gelatin

A

Mixture of water and glycerol made stiff by adding gelatin

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10
Q

Glycerol gelatin

A

Good for suppositories

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11
Q

Glycerol gelatin

A

Suppositories must be kept in a well closed container in a cool dry place since they can absorb and dissolve in atmospheric moisture

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12
Q

Glycero gelatin

A

Suppositions must be dipped in water just before use to facilitate administration

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13
Q

Glycero gelatin

A

Maybe used medicated or unmedicated

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14
Q

Gylcero gelatin

A

Usually denser than theobroma; hence, a correction factor of 1.2 must be accounted for

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15
Q

Gylcero gelatin

A

Glycerine =20%
Drug= 20%
Gelatin = 60%

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16
Q

Macrogols ( polyethylene glycol)

A

Ethylene oxide + water

17
Q

Macrogols

A

Hardness increases with an increase in molecular weight

18
Q

Macrogols

A

Drug release is dependent on base dissolving than melting

19
Q

Macrogols

A

Can provide sustained effect

20
Q

Preparation if suppositories

A
  1. Hand rolling and shaping
  2. Fusion molding
  3. Compression
21
Q

Compression moulding of suppositories

A

1.Good for suppositories containing insoluble solids or thermolabile AP1
2.Cannot be used for glycero gelatin products
3. Cannot be uses if melting is an essential part of preparation

22
Q

P

A