biomolecule groups Flashcards

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1
Q

carbohydrates’s monomers

A

monosaccharide
glucose

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2
Q

lipids monomer

A

no simple monomer
some lipids made from glycerol (3C) and fatty acids

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3
Q

Proteins monomer

A

amino acids

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4
Q

nucleic acid monomer

A

nucleotide
= phosphate + 5C sugar + nitrogenous base

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5
Q

Carbohydrate polymer

A

polysaccharide
(glycosidic linkage)

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6
Q

Lipids polymer

A

trigylcerides, phospholipids, waxes, steroids

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7
Q

proteins polymers

A

polypeptide (peptide linkage/bond)

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8
Q

nucleic acid polymer

A

polynucleotide = nucleic acid (phosphodiester linkage)

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9
Q

Carbohydrates example

A

cellulose, amylose, glycogen
disaccharides: sucrose, maltose

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10
Q

lipids examples

A

“triglycerides” (olive oil and butter)
phospholipids, waxes, steroids, cholesterol

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11
Q

proteins examples

A

hemoglobin, most enzymes,
insulin, keratin, ion channels

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12
Q

nucleic acids examples

A

ATP (triphosphate nucleoside), DNA & RNA (nucleic acids), NAD (a di-nucleotide)

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13
Q

are carbs polar or non polar

A

polar

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14
Q

lipids polar or nonpolar

A

non-polar

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15
Q

carbohydrates functional groups

A

OH groups
carbonyl group

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16
Q

lipids types of bonds

A

C-C
C-H
covalent bonds

17
Q

Proteins functional groups

A

amino NH2
carboxyl