Module 3 - User Management Flashcards

1
Q

The built-in Windows 10 account that is created during installation and has full rights to the system. This account cannot be deleted or removed by the Administrators group.

A

Administrator

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2
Q

The type of user account that is made a member of the Administrators local group and has full rights to the system.

A

administrator account

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3
Q

A sign-in option that you can configure for a single local user account that restricts the user to using only an assigned Windows Store app; often used to configure Windows 10 as a kiosk.

A

assigned access

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4
Q

Authentication method that is based on physical characteristics of the user, such as a fingerprint or facial recognition.

A

biometric authentication

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5
Q

Groups that are automatically created for each Windows 10 computer and stored in the SAM database.

A

built-in local groups

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6
Q

Credentials that are stored in Windows 10 after a user has signed in to a domain or Microsoft account and can be used to sign in when a domain controller cannot be contacted or when no network connectivity is detected.

A

cached credentials

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7
Q

The profile that is copied when new user profiles are created.

A

default profile

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8
Q

A network where security information is stored centrally in Active Directory.

A

domain-based network

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9
Q

A security feature that locks Windows 10 when a paired Bluetooth device moves out of range.

A

dynamic lock

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10
Q

A sign-in method that allows multiple users to have applications running at the same time but allows only one user to use the console at a time.

A

fast user switching

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11
Q

A feature that redirects profile folders from the local computer to a network location.

A

folder redirection

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12
Q

A built-in Windows 10 account, initially disabled by default, that provides minimal privileges intended to give very limited access to Windows 10.

A

Guest

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13
Q

The account with administrative privileges created during the installation of Windows 10.

A

initial account

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14
Q

A computer in a public space that is dedicated for a single purpose.

A

kiosk

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15
Q

A user account, valid only for the local computer, that is defined in the SAM database of a Windows 10 computer.

A

local user account

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16
Q

An MMC snap-in that is used to manage users and groups.

A

Local Users and Groups MMC snap-in

17
Q

A profile that cannot be changed by users. Ntuser.dat is renamed to Ntuser.man.

A

mandatory profile

18
Q

An account, stored online by Microsoft, that you can use to authenticate to multiple Microsoft cloud services and Windows 10.

A

Microsoft account

19
Q

The file containing user-specific registry entries in a user profile.

A

Ntuser.dat

20
Q

Automatic authentication to a remote resource when the local computer passes the local credentials to the remote computer.

A

pass-through authentication

21
Q

A network where all computers store their own security information and share data.

A

peer-to-peer network

22
Q

An authentication method in which you use gestures on a picture.

A

picture password authentication

23
Q

An authentication method in which you enter a device-specific PIN rather than a user name and password.

A

PIN authentication

24
Q

A profile that is merged with all other user profiles. The _____________ does not contain an Ntuser.dat file.

A

public profile

25
Q

A user profile, which moves with a user from computer to computer, that is stored in a network location and is accessible from multiple computers.

A

roaming profile

26
Q

A sign-in method that adds the requirement to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete before signing in.

A

secure sign-in

27
Q

The database used by Windows 10 to store local user and group information.

A

Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database

28
Q

A user- or group-specific number that is added to the access control list of a resource when a user or group is assigned access.

A

security identifier (SID)

29
Q

A hardware device that uniquely identifies a user, requiring a PIN or biometric information to unlock the _____________.

A

security key

30
Q

A physical card containing a certificate that can be used as an authentication method.

A

smart card

31
Q

A type of user account that does not have privileges to modify settings for other users. This type of account is a member of the Users local group.

A

standard user account

32
Q

Required account used for authentication to prove the identity of a person signing in to Windows 10.

A

user account

33
Q

A legacy interface for user management in Control Panel.

A

User Accounts applet

34
Q

A collection of desktop and environment configurations for a specific user or group of users. By default, each user has a separate profile stored in C:\Users.

A

user profile

35
Q

An authentication method similar to a smart card, but the certificate is stored in a TPM on the motherboard rather than on a physical card.

A

virtual smart card

36
Q

Infrastructure in Windows 10 that supports passwordless authentication.

A

Windows Hello

37
Q

An enhanced passwordless authentication system that uses certificates to uniquely identify each user.

A

Windows Hello for Business