C2 Chronic Inflammation

Question 1

characterized by an elevation of body temperature, usually by 1° to 4°C, is one of the most prominent manifestations of the acute-phase response, especially when inflammation is associated with infection

Answer 1

Fever

Question 2

Special type of chronic inflammation and this
mechanism for dealing indigestible substances

Answer 2

Granulomatous inflammation

Question 3

is a common feature of inflammatory reactions, especially those induced by bacterial infections.

Answer 3

Leukocytosis

Question 4

inflammation of prolonged duration (weeks or months) in which infl ammation, tissue injury, and attempts at repair coexist, in varying combinations

Answer 4

Chronic Inflammation

Question 5

dominant cellular player in chronic inflammation

Answer 5

Macrophage

Question 6

Arachidonic Acid-derived mediators

Answer 6

eicosanoids

Question 7

Excess body fluid in the cavities of the body

Answer 7

Effusion

Question 8

Marked by an outpouring of thin fluid from the blood
serum or secretions of mesothelial cells lining the
body cavities (an effusion)

Answer 8

SEROUS INFLAMMATION

Question 9

proteins found in plasma and the activation of this complement system lead to the formation of your membrane
attack complex; The membrane attack complex cause cell lysis to your target cells

Answer 9

Complement system

Question 10

when the nuclei are
arranged around the periphery of the cell in a horseshoe pattern.

Answer 10

Langhans giant cells

Question 11

The recruitment of these cells to the area ofinjury

Answer 11

Chemotaxis

Question 12

Characterized by the production of large amount of
pus (“nana”) consisting of neutrophils, necrotic cells,
and edema fluid

Answer 12

SUPPURATIVE INFLAMMATION

Question 13

plasma proteins, mostly synthesized in the liver, whose plasma concentrations may increase several hundred-fold as part of the response to inflammatory stimuli

Answer 13

Acute-phase proteins

Question 14

a focus of chronic inflammation consisting of
a microscopic aggregation of macrophages that are transformed into epithelium-like cells, surrounded by a collar of mononuclear
leukocytes, principally lymphocytes and occasionally plasma cells

Answer 14

Granuloma

Question 15

found in Mast cells, basophils; POWERFUL vasodilator; Vasoactive “amine”; IgE on mast cell

Answer 15

Histamine

Question 16

secreted by sensory nerves and various leukocytes, and play a role in the initiation and propagation of an inflammatory response

Answer 16

Neuropeptides

Question 17

When a foreign pathogenic agent or other
indigestible material is identifies within the
cytoplasm of multinucleated giant cell

Answer 17

Foreign body giant cells

Question 18

Characteristic inflammation of body cavities; develop when the vascular leaksare large enough or there is a procoagulant stimulus in the interstitium

Answer 18

FIBROUS INFLAMMATION

Question 19

These are very very destructive such as O2 – (superoxide); H2O2 (peroxide)l OH-
(hydroxyl radical)

Answer 19

Free Radicals

Question 21

is a distinctive pattern of chronic inflammation that is encountered in a limited number of infectious and some noninfectious conditions

Answer 21

Granulomatous infl ammation

Question 22

also called azurophilic or nonspecific and contain lysozyme, collagenase, gelatinase, lactoferrin, plasminogen activator,
histaminase, and alkaline phosphatase

Answer 22

Primary granules

Question 23

Primarily serves to contain and remove a pathological agent or process within a tissue

Answer 23

CHRONIC INFLAMMATION

Question 24

This type of immune response produces granulomas usually when the inciting agent is poorly degradable or
particulate

Answer 24

Immune granulomas

Question 25

The process of transfer from the inside the blood vessel to outside the blood vessel

Answer 25

Diapedesis

Question 26

Also called SPECIFIC and contain Lactoferrin, Lysozyme, Alkaline phosphatase, Collagenase

Answer 26

Secondary granules